Much was Accomplished through the Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution accomplished far more than just revolutionizing the factory system. Even though industrializing managed to drastically increase efficiency of labor and intensely lower the prices of goods, it wholly transfigured the social relationship of the labor intensive working class. Dawley and Faler examine the historical effect of the workers that adopted the newfound ethics and personalities of their thriving, higher-class employers and people that used these morals to rebel against the new industrial system. Dawley and Faler favored the town of Lynn, Massachusetts as the perfect example of these different types of working people coming together. While each different city underwent industrialization in its own way, Lynn had â€Å"†¦ this tripartite division between rebels, loyalists, and traditionalists appeared everywhere as the basic cultural cleavage among American working people through most of the nineteenth century.† (Dawley 76) All of the different classes of working men were present at Lynn, and therefore gave the best example of how these people influenced society in the Industrial Age. The biggest influence on the creation of these new labor groups was a â€Å"new industrial morality† that favored â€Å"†¦self-discipline, self-control, and self-reliance.† (76) This new capitalistic ethical code held a person accountable to their own actions, gave reward for hard work, and made yourself solely responsible for how you worked and lived your life. Rather than changeShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Sports On Sports Industry950 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom $47billion in 1986 to $213billion in 1999. This growth has been accomplished in a minimal period of time, with monumental growth occurring in the last 30years. Major historical events have initiated some of these modifications to businesses. The Industrial Revolution, a major changing point in history, was a period of major industrialisation that took place during the late 1700s and early 1800s. The Industrial Revolution, beginning in Great Britain, quickly spread throughout the world. ThisRead MoreThe Progressive Movement Of The American Progressive Era1259 Words   |  6 PagesWhen it comes to the American Progressive Era there is really no other movement like it. This was a movement that had not just one but many faces that ranged from people as big as Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson to people like Jane Addams that accomplished so much. It was a movement so broad that it encompassed basically everyone and spoke not just to but for all those excluded from power. It also wasn’t just one big movement but a conglomeration of them varying from social, to economic, toRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution in Europe1715 Words   |  7 Pages The Industrial Revolution in Europe changed Europe to this day. This began in the United Kingdom in the 1700s and expanded to Western Europe in the 1800s. During the Industrial Revolution, this provided new technology, a surplus of food, trading and different ways of producing goods for countries. The women and children in Europe had to work hard and work in the mills. They did this to give enough money for their family to live on. Politics also changed during the Industrial Revolution. Thus, theRead MoreExploitation of Children during the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain1867 Words   |  7 Pagesas the Industrial Revolution. It brought a surge of technological innovations, an increase in production, more world trade, and a rise in urban population. One of the most controversial and widely debated issues until today among historians is the use of child labor. Despite that this era led to massive economic growth and social development, it violated women’s rights and expl oited children. The purpose of this paper is to examine the exploitation of children during the Industrial Revolution in GreatRead MoreLiverpools Slave Trade as a Centre of a Global Commerce and an Important Factor in British Economic Growth1437 Words   |  6 Pagesinvolvement as a British port, and thirdly, to find out whether or not this had a bearing on Britains economy in general. In other words, the essay will attempt to ascertain whether Britains slave trade was the centre of a global commerce, and whether Liverpool was, in turn, the central city for that particular trade. From around 1600, Britain had colonised or conquered a network of territories all over the world including parts of the Americas - According to ProfessorRead MoreImpact Of Industrialisation On Patterns Of Urban Development1498 Words   |  6 Pagesor accomplished low-level urbanization without economic growth. Roughly without industrial revolution, a few cities such as Italy and Netherlands had their urban dweller proportion raised. Switzerland, Germany, England and France had the similar phenomena. Precious long peace during the nineteenth century had conferred European countries chances to develop in all dimensions, such as political mechanism, technology, arts and lifestyle. It was the Age of Progress. The industrious revolution, togetherRead MoreThe Frontiers of American History in Last Child of the Woods by Richard Louv 581 Words   |  3 Pagescourse of American history. The first phase was the original frontier, before the Industrial Revolution. This was the time of the prairie schooner, the cowboy, the herds of bison that were thousands strong. This was a rough, hard time, when man and nature were constantly thrown together. There was wilderness to spare, and people were willing to move West to get to it. The second phase came into being after the Industrial Revolution. Land that was available to homesteaders had run out. YetRead MoreWhat Is Socialism?780 Words   |  4 Pagescoordination, communications, education, democracy and individual liberty. Revolutionary socialism can be far freer and more democratic than capitalism could conceivably be - through integrating economic and political power in democratic structures, through accountability and provisions for political participation, and through extensive political and individual liberties. At the same time a socialist regime would have the power and the will to allocate sufficient resources for all human needs, so thatRead MoreHuman Resource Management And Human Resources Essay1053 Words   |  5 Pagescontinued to change through the years. Dating back as far as prehistoric times to where HRM is today. All organizations want to thrive and in today’s world it has become harder than ever to find success. The right hum an resource management team can improve the overall function of an organization. HRM balance multiple important roles such as; employee recruitment, planning and organizing, employee evaluations, conflict resolution, and much more. Most organizations learn through experience, whichRead MoreImportant Factors Leading to the Gilded Age Essay1749 Words   |  7 Pages After the Civil War, the Second American Industrial Revolution or Gilded Age made the Americans the most industrialized people in the world. This economic phenomenon was unprecedented in history. There were several factors that led the American economic prowess and prosperity. The Americans were blessed with natural resources and a liberal immigration policy to ensure steady work force. Yet, the most important factors were technological innovation and entrepreneurial ability. As America pushed

The Artist And Their Modern Day Compatriots - 2583 Words

Everyone knows that the artists make the art, but what is it that actually makes art, art? Art is what it is marketed as. In the modern age, everything is subjective and consumerist... or at least it seems to be. As the world revolves more and more around the psyche of the individual, their ego, and the fragility of their perceptions, art has moved to match and respond to it. With an ever growing oppressive sphere of capitalist influence the meaning of art and its institutions becomes increasingly muddled. Hundreds of thousands of art students graduate from college each year, putting their work into the hat that is the modern artistic movement. So some big questions beg to be asked: What is art? What makes art, art? and What is the role of the artist and their modern day compatriots? Art bases itself largely in subjectivity and the artist’s personal views. As their fans look at and contemplate the art produced they find some sort of meaning in it, deriving from the piece their own thoughts and ideas that may or may not align with with the artist’s original intent, If the creator of the work says it is art, the piece is indeed a work of art, even if the art is horrible in craft and poorly executed in regards to content and idea, someone, somewhere is going to appreciate it. I hold a strong belief that there is no such thing as bad music, just music that I utterly loath and cannot stand. However, I understand that someone, somewhere thinks that the music in question is theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Literary Work Let America Be America Again By Langston Hughes1324 Words   |  6 Pagesinequality (Langston Hughes Biography). While attending Columbia University, Hughes became involved with writers and artists who would later make up the Harlem Renaissance. Many of the members were migrants from the Jim Crow South, looking for a place to practice their art without oppression (Wormser). Hughes who was an â€Å"immigrant clutching the hope† he seeks became a leader of this group of artists and his experiences during the Harlem Renaissance acted as a catalyst for his socially conscious works whichRead MoreCulture of Portugal1629 Words   |  7 PagesPortugal. The event which last two days, usually occurs in late December or January. This process involves making sausage, smoking ham and salting other parts of the pig, including the stomach area. On the first day of this celebration called Sarrabulho, the noon meal consists of rice, innards and the blood of the pig. The country of Portugal observes fourteen holidays throughout the calendar year. The major days include the following: Freedom day (25th April), day that Portugal went from a dictatorshipRead More Biography of Michelangelo Essay3799 Words   |  16 PagesBiography of Michelangelo The second of five brothers, Michelangelo was born on March 6, 1475, at Caprese, in Tuscany, to Ludovico di Leonardo di Buonarotto Simoni and Francesca Neri. The same day, his father noted down: Today March 6, 1475, a child of the male sex has been born to me and I have named him Michelangelo. He was born on Monday between 4 and 5 in the morning, at Caprese, where I am the Podestà  . Although born in the small village of Caprese, Michelangelo always considered himselfRead MoreFrancois Boucher4287 Words   |  18 Pagesgardens and the pearls reflect her mysterious birth from the sea. Francois made the painting during the Rococo Style period. As a painter of nudes, Boucher had no equal in his generation. Painter Franà §ois Boucher (1703-1770) was an important French artist who created works in the Rococo style. He was inspired by several sources, ranging from Classical mythology to more contemporary pursuits and passions. Indeed, Boucher is best known for his fashionably frivolous depictions of rosy-cheeked aristocraticRead MoreFilipino People and Exposition Grounds Rizal4073 Words   |  17 Pagesat the homes of his friends, such as the Pardo de Taveras, the Venturas, the Bousteads the Lunas, etc. He was a good friend of the three Pardo de Taveras – Dr. Trinidad H. Pardo de Tavera, physician by vocation and philologist by avocation and an artist and sculptor by avocation, and Paz de Tavera, wife of Juan Luna. These Pardo de Taveras were the children of Don Joaquin Pardo de Tavera, an exile(pagpapatapos) of 1872 who escaped from the Marianas and lived in France.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   On June 24, 1889Read MoreAN ANALYSIS PAPER ON ANTON CHEKHOV’S THE SEAGULL AND THE CHERRY ORCHARD12092 Words   |  49 Pagesto: Mrs. Joneth D. Vibar Submitted by: Vincent del Castillo IV-St.Francis of Assisi Outline of Analysis 1 Author’s Style 1.1 Anton Chekhov as a Playwright and Author of Short Stories 1.1.1 Russia’s best known Modern Playwright 1.1.1 Master of the Modern Short Story 1.2 Anton Chekhov and his Influences 1.2.1 Nineteenth Century Russia 1.2.2 His Contemporaries 1.2.2.1 Anton Chekhov and Leo Tolstoy 1.3 Anton Chekhov’s Mood Literature 1Read MoreHistorical Places in Dhaka7657 Words   |  31 Pagesof the Andar Mahal a good part of the palace was overhauled and repaired, and the exquisite dome of the present Rang Mahal was added. Ahsan Manzil was again damaged by an earthquake in 12 June 1897 and again repaired by the Nawab Ahsanullah. Glory days Nawab Sir Salimullah with his family in front of Ahsan Manzil In 1874, Lord Northbrook, Governor General of India attended an evening function in the palace when he came to lay the foundation of a water works installed by Nawab Abdul Ghani. In 1888Read MoreThe Birth of Heroes and the Rise of Filipino Nationalism12139 Words   |  49 Pagesanother pirate attack against the city. The putrid smell of the fumes belies a far deeper reason for this conflagration. The year was November 30, 1645, feast day of Saint Andrews, patron saint of the Manilenos. A year ago, Manilenos were feasting on roast pig and lighting their incenses, made by Indian hands. For religious Manilenos, the feast day is the most important in the liturgical calendar because it ushers the feasts of Saints. Today, Manilenos are neither rejoicing nor worshipping but, weepingRead MoreHindi Nibandh on Advantages of Mobile and Disadvantage17790 Words   |  72 Pagescaste in everyday life—and the continued and unquestioned predominance of a Brahminical stranglehold over cultural production—have led us to a place where non-Dalit portrayal of Dalits in literature, cinema and art remains the norm. The journey of modern Dalit literature has been a difficult one. But even though it has not necessarily enjoyed the support of numbers we must engage with what Dalits are writing—not simply for reasons of authenticity, or as a concession to identity politics, but simplyRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesHistory and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. 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Marketing Management The Role of ICT

Question: Describe about the Report for Marketing Management of The Role of ICT. Answer: Introduction This chapter reviews the recent literature for understanding the impact of social media marketing in brand awareness as well as loyalty in hospitality industry. It aims at providing underlying theoretical foundations on online communities. Study has been conducted based upon brand trust and commitment for elucidating members for maintaining relationships in the most appropriate way (So 2015). Social marketing provides visibility as well as awareness for brand for converting potential customers for loyal customers eventually. The main secret lies in creation of thematic content as well as leading towards conducting effective marketing campaign. Social media is the activities and practices within the communities of people gathering information and knowledge. Organization at Denmark focuses mainly on optimizing the promotional flows as well as reward investment in creation of awareness as far as possible. It provides spaces for product message using remarketing for users in showing inte rest in Denmark. Impact of social media marketing in brand awareness and loyalty in hospitality industry in Copenagen, Denmark Defining Social Media Marketing According to Scupola and Wildermuth (2015), Evolution of online marketing relates directly with first generation of internet web 1.0 especially characterizing by hierarchical structure. Social media has altered the way public around the world converse with one another. Concept of social networking evolves with technology advancement. Social media has become one of the preferred inexpensive marketing tools that help in encouraging two-way communication between business as well as consumers. It is the combination of various internet tool-enabling users for generating as well as modifying the content on continuous way. Social media marketing helps in increasing brand awareness as well as sales volume for providing information to customers. It aims at providing better customer services and monitoring brand reputation. This helps in creating synergies stages in final decision-making in hospitality industry in Denmark. Marketing campaigns targets groups for making destination preferences i n selling points and large growth potential. As opined by z (2015), Social media can be easily interpreted in varied ways depending upon the approach taken into consideration. It mainly relies upon internet and web-based tools as well as services for publishing information in form of data, audio and video on web. Hospitality industry requires identification of effectiveness of marketing with the usage of social media. There are several advantages like low cost investment, brand communication as well as direct customer communication in comparison with commercial advertising. It has been found that hospitality industry is slow for gaining momentum towards technology and adopting technological advances. This particular industry has not advantage on the power of social media as well as integrates it with marketing initiatives. Social marketing main move is to generate brand awareness on the mind of consumers for deciding on purchase of goods as well as services. In the year 2010, Sony reported that Sony Vaio Twitter account achieve d more than 1 million Euros in sales. Hence, Sony views Twitter account as viable sales platform. Reputation management is one of the important components in online activity for business organization in providing help to plenty of internet users especially customers. Organization utilizes internet that suits specific audiences as well as other users for embracing open approach. Growth of social media remains positive to consumers especially for hotel operators. Social Media and Hospitality industry As per Kasemsap (2016), there are several parameters of social networking sites that mainly posses unique implications for hospitality industry. These include guests as well as staff and management. These social networking sites helps in providing platform for rating system in generating as well as monitoring image of business organization. Online consumer-generated content initiates perceiving highly credible activities for hospital entity. Hospitality industry has been slow for achieving technology as well as coping with technological advancements for attainment of marketing strategy process. Most of the customers are turning in adopting modern communication channels and it is advisable for the industry to focus on reaching customers through social media. Increased usage of social media plays vital part in daily lives of individuals. According to Jensen (2016), Hospitality industry fears from social media as it can be detrimental towards employee productivity. It has the potential in damaging reputation of business organization. Social media engagement serves as an essential part in business branding as well as communication in an inappropriate way. As opined by Galvez (2014), Social media policy requires development in educating as well as providing better understanding of employees mindset while keeping the parameters in consideration. It is necessary in exploring as well as discovering social media for the purpose of effective branding and marketing activities. Social Media and Marketing As per Gyimthy, Munar and Larson (2014), most of the business deals in communicating with consumers and serves as an integral part. In case of marketing, branding and customer services requires in reaching out customers in desired way. One of the vital questions asked by business includes measuring ROI of social media. On critical analysis, 90% of marketers uses social media for marketing their business and starts in couple of months. Impact of social media marketing on brand awareness and loyalty As opined by Hofman and Keates (2013), the main principle of social media branding relies upon word of mouth communication. These conversations help in differentiating and understanding brand recognition by hospitality industry. It explores attributes and components for developing understanding of branding as well as communication in social media channels. On the contrary, online media technology merges into different channel types. This mainly changes social media landscapes in rendering brand awareness and loyalty in Denmark. As suggested by Scupola and Wildermuth (2015), Most of the business community resides online especially on social media giving excellent platform for branding. On critical analysis, social media branding considers same as traditional marketing. It incorporates social marketing for creation of innovative marketing strategy in attracting hospitality industry. It collects information for customer service programs and affecting customer loyalty programs. According to Agapito and Lacerda (2014), social media marketing contributes in brand awareness for attracting potential customers in gradual terms. Increased brand awareness affects the purchasing pattern of customers. Social media marketing helps in improving customer service in giving direct and personal communication. Benefits of Social Media Marketing According to Gyimthy, Munar and Larson (2014), growing trends toward social media marketing, it reflects mainly on marketing budgets. Individuals in hospitality should understand the benefits of social media. Technology advancement helps social media acting as an integral part by hospitality industry. Online marketing takes places in social media platforms as well as takes marketing strategy for hotel. Each hotel is different as well as treating by blend of social media tools like Twitter, Facebook and YouTube and Corporate Blogs. As opined by Scupola and Wildermuth (2015), Hotel industry does not engage in social media activities like tweeting as well as in writing active blog. Hotels miss out huge opportunities in case of digital marketing. It requires in staying for competitive in digital world for intended audience for bringing increased awareness and maintaining relationships with new and loyal customers. Chapter Summary At the end of the chapter, it is noticed that hospitality business embraces social media in reaching out the end customers through online social networks. Hotels are coming today in attracting new age customer. They are initializing innovative ways for reaching out newer channels and listening to reviews, conversations for the same. It is next to impossible in treating every customer as VIP. Rather, it is easy in listening and watching closing in understanding the perception of customers. Technology has given business luxuries in performing certain things in the recent world. It intended advancements for giving business as well as users way for positive experience. Reference List Agapito, D. and Lacerda, A., 2014. Marketing and Brand Design of Destination Experiences: The Role of ICT.Journal of Spatial and Organizational Dynamics,2(3), pp.201-216. Galvez, E.R., 2014. Increasing Brand Awareness in the Digital World. Gyimthy, S., Munar, A.M. and Larson, M., 2014. Consolidating Social Media Strategies. InInternational Conference on Destination Branding and Marketing(pp. 154-168). Hofman, C. and Keates, S., 2013. An Overview of Branding and its Associated Risks. InCountering Brandjacking in the Digital Age(pp. 9-35). Springer London. Jensen, N., 2016. The importance of creating memorable brand experiences in shopping centres, based on the case of FisketorvetCopenhagen Mall. Kasemsap, K., 2016. Facilitating Hospitality and Tourism Management in Global Business. InGlobal Dynamics in Travel, Tourism, and Hospitality(pp. 283-305). IGI Global. Olsen, C.I., 2015. Brand Loyalty on social media-can images make you more loyal?. z, M., 2015. Social media utilization of tourists for travel-related purposes.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,27(5), pp.1003-1023. Scupola, A. and Wildermuth, N., 2015.The effect of social media marketing, on brand marketing and communication strategy: the case of Visit Denmark(Doctoral dissertation). So, Y.C., 2015. Branding with social media in the competitive world: A case study of city branding practices in Copenhagen.

Social network Research Paper Example

Social network Paper Name: Instructor: Course: Date: We will write a custom essay sample on Social network specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Social network specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Social network specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Social network Social network is a major tool for making the world a global village. Clearly, social network has had a great impact on the lives of a great number of people in the world today. It has grown enormously in the past few years and has accommodated people from all over the world. Technology advancements have greatly supported the success of the social network. Global interactions have been made possible with just a click on the computer. Social networking forms a part of the social media, which entails blogs, video, forums and sharing of photos. Social networking provides a major platform for people to interact, share information such as photos and videos. Some of the popular social networking sites Include Facebook, Twitter, Myspace, Google Plus+, and Tagged among others. They facilitate the sharing of information, interests, activities, ideas and other forms of interactions globally. Traditionally before any technological advancement was realized, people still communicated to one another. They physically visited each other or used media such as horns and signals to convey messages. They then advanced to the writing letters and telegrams. The 21st century opened the door to a faster and more effective mode of communication, the internet, with the first ever email been sent in 1971. The first social network site was created in 1994 and was known as Geocities. Friendster was the first modern social site, which opened the door for development of popular sites such as facebook, which has millions of users all over the world. Many social sites have continuously emerged each aiming to improve the quality of communication making it easier for interactions to take place globally. Many people are making use of the social network in various aspects of their lives. Personal reasons are the dominating cause for adoption of the network. It is called a social network since socializing is the key aspect of the network (Ian 2013). People mainly use the network to interact with hundreds of people in any part of the world. They share significant moments with others through sharing of photos and videos. Information about events and other major happenings is also shared through the websites. This helps people keep in touch with the world regardless of their location. Entertainment is another reason that people use social network sites. Sites such as Youtube provide videos for entertainment purposes. People can download the latest music from these sites. The sites also contain information about celebrities, which is an interesting topic for many people. The business world has also joined the social networking world. Interactions with customers have been made very easy with information reaching the targeted customers on time and without distortion. This has worked to reduce the use of the queuing system just to gain information. Job applications have also been done through the network especially with the use of emails. Marketing has also been greatly improved by the social network. If you log on to facebook, you are likely to get many adverts for various products posted. This method is convenient for advertising since the message is conveyed to a large number of people at the same time. It also produces an attractive platform for advertisements, which attracts the attention of the users. Business networking is also made possible by the network. The business could get potential customers through the sites and even open doors for great deals with interested parties. There are various benefits leaped from the use of social networks. One major benefit is information (Dave 2013). Knowledge is power and the social network provides information on current events. This information could vital in one’s daily life since it could be educative. The social networks help build relationships of all kinds; personal and work related relationships. Friends are able to interact on a personal level and share experiences, which helps in building their relationship. Other kinds of relationships facilitated are business related such as business-customer relations where a business firm can interact with its customers and get their views on the products offered. Use of social network is undoubtedly the most effective way of conveying messages since it is fast and convenient. Since every ying has a yang, we cannot focus on the positive implications of social network and overlook its negative implications. The most affected by the negatives of social network are the young people. Parents have addressed major concerns on the effects of this network since it has caused addiction among young people who sometimes neglect their studies due to this addiction. The police have also addressed their concerns on the rise in crimes due to the use of social network (Press Association 2012). Users of these sites have been abusing the network by using abusive languages in communication. Sometimes this leads to incitement and violence results. Cyber bullying has also been on the rise with some people commuting suicide due to the bullying. Social network has also been used as a platform for threat by criminals to the citizens. Cases of stalking have also been on the rise. Works cited Press Association. Social Media Related Crime Reports Up 80% In Four Years. The Guardian, December 27 2012. Web. February 26, 2013. Dave Parrack. The Positive Impact of Social Networking Sites on Society (Opinion). Make Use Of. April 19 2012. Web. February 26, 2013. Ian Collins. 5 Common Uses For Social Networking And The Effect On Your Target Audience. Blogussion. N.D. Web. February 26, 2013.

My jewelry box free essay sample

In my jewelry box lies a necklace, my favorite necklace. No, it is not the most stylish or expensive piece in my possession, nor is it something I wear to this day, yet it defines me, my upbringing, and my family. It is a dainty necklace, a nondescript gold chain of interwoven links that falls just below my collarbone. Dangling from this understated chain are two charms, representatives of two things that usually never go together: a cross and a Star of David.My upbringing wasn’t exactly conventional. During my early formative years, I bounced from visiting the church where my grandfather was the pastor to spending Friday nights in synagogue with my parents. Ultimately, my parents, strong believers in a private school education, decided to send me to a private, Christian elementary school for the first four years of my education. Part of this school’s curriculum was religion including church services in the chapel every Wednesday. We will write a custom essay sample on My jewelry box or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My favorite part of the chapel was the church pews. My finger would trace the lines the dark cherry wood, which were symbolic of what was once the rings of the tree it originated from. My second favorite part was the red velvety cushions, which sat complacently atop the pews. They were my favorite shade of red, the red of a glass of wine, the red of Supermans cape. I would sit daydreaming, making mazes for myself out of the lines of the wooden pews. But this world of my daydream would wash away as a wave of emotion came over me. The students of my school and my fellow classmates had begun singing hymns, their emotion almost tangible to me. Even during silent prayer, the air was heavy with the prominence of their faith. Every Wednesday, I would feel this immense emotion overflow out of everyone in the chapel, never faltering from week to week. Wednesdays service was the culmination of their faith, coming out and inundating the chapel. I had always admired that, peoples immense faith, and to this day I carry this admiration and the memories of Wednesday chapel.Three years after my Christian school era, my mother remarried to an Orthodox Jewish man thrusting me into a different Jewish lifestyle than the one I had been exposed to. This included exposure to traditions of the Jewish faith, which heretofore had been foreign to me. Indeed, it represented a different way of life.In the days that I use to take the bus to school, I could always expect two things. The first is that I would always have Eggo waffles for breakfast, and the second is that my stepfather, Richie, would always be in the dining room davening, the Hebrew word for praying. My baby sister sleeping at that time, I would be careful to make as little noise as possible in the scarcely illuminated hallway. In traversing the hallway, my path would intentionally zigzag as I avoided the creaks in the walnut floorboards. Once I finally reached the stairs; the hardest part of my journey was over. From the top of the steps, penetrating the darkness of the hallway, was the brilliant light of the chandelier in the dining room. This light served as a lighthouse for me, ensuring my safe arrival at the bottom of the steps. As I walked into this haze of light, I would see, as expected, my stepfather adorned in his talis and tefillin. He would be in such intense prayer that I wasn’t even sure if he was aware of my arrival. But, like the students in my Christian school, this intensity and devotion in his prayer, symbolic of his faith in God and his religion, never wavered; everyday no matter what, the dining room light would be on.Though unconventional, the influences of these two religions come together in my life as beautifully as my necklace. The amalgamation of the two religions with which I have been raised demonstrates that no religion outshines the other; they are both individually beautiful in the traditions and practices that come with each. Through these two very different experiences, I feel I am able to appreciate the magnificence of faith. I am thankful for my upbringing and I feel it has shaped me into a more tolerant and open-minded person. Though at this point in my life, I am not guided by any particular religion, my past experiences have prepared me for many of life’s lessons. I have learned that it is not about what faith you choose to practice; it is about that sheer fact tha t you are practicing, that your faith permeates your life. Religion, no matter what branch or faith, gives people, especially children, a set of boundaries and rules to live by that I feel are irreplaceable in ones childhood.

Domestic Climate Policy Example

Domestic Climate Policy Example Domestic Climate Policy – Coursework Example Domestic Climate Policy al Affiliation) Domestic Climate Policy Policy makers can incorporate the Domestic Climate PolicyFramework into a widely accepted environmental policy. Indeed, policy makers have been participating in the debate on climate policy. The policy makers can incorporate the Domestic Climate Policy Framework in designing a domestic a greenhouse gasses cap-and-trade program that seeks to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gasses (Hanemann, 2012). Apparently, the cap-and-trade program is seemingly a widely accepted environmental policy in the United States. The location and success of cap-and-trade program in reducing the emission of greenhouse gasses will rely on the regulatory measures defined by the Domestic Climate Policy Framework (Hanemann, 2012). Indeed, in designing a cap-and-trade environmental policy, policy makers must consider the regulations of air pollutants and the challenges posed by greenhouse gasses as stated in the Domestic Cl imate Policy. The cap-and-trade environmental policy will be a complementary policy of the Domestic Climate Policy (Hanemann, 2012).Indeed, an effective GHC policy will control domestic emissions, provide economic incentives, and encourage long-term cooperative action to reduce GHG emissions across the globe (Koop, 2010). Moreover, policy makers can incorporate Domestic Climate Policy Framework in designing an environmental policy that will foster global climate change by conserving water resources across the world (Levina & Adams, 2006). Policy makers can incorporate the Domestic Climate Policy Framework in environmental policies that address the management of water resources as the climate changes. The environmental policy will relate to the existing water policy frameworks, legal frameworks, and water-planning mechanisms defined in the Domestic Climate Policy Framework (Levina & Adams, 2006). Policy makers can incorporate the Domestic Climate Policy into water policy frameworks t o address climate change across the globe. Indeed, policy makers can enhance water policy frameworks in each country to promote adaptation to global climate change.ReferencesHanemann, M. (2012). The Role of Emission Trading in Domestic Climate Policy. Retrieved from climatechange.ca.gov/eaac/documents/member_materials/Hanemann_Role_of_emission_trading_09.pdfKoop, J. (2010). How to evaluate Domestic Climate Policy options when Cap and Trade is not on the Agenda. RFF. Retrieved from rff.org/Publications/Resources/Pages/How-to-Evaluate-Domestic-Climate-Policy-Options-176.aspxLevina, E., & Adams, H. (2006). Domestic Policy Frameworks for Adaptation to Climate Change in the Water Sector. OECD. Retrieved from oecd.org/env/cc/36294928.pdf

Reflection on the Development and Application of a Fundamental Nursing Essay

Reflection on the Development and Application of a Fundamental Nursing Skill in Nursing Practice - Essay Example This is why it is very essential for nurses to be able to carry out an analysis and clearly respond to these new challenges that keep arising in a very proactive way. As such, development of critical reflective and thinking skills does assist nurses in meeting the ever emerging challenges related to giving needed care in context of a dynamic and rapid change of environment so as to develop into a critically reflective nursing practitioner. There are different approaches to critical thinking and reflective practices. My model for this paper is the Gibb’s Reflective cycle. This paper focuses on a patient with spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy; he suffers from epilepsy and also scoliosis. Cerebral palsy is a condition whereby there is a brain damage disrupting normal functioning of the body muscles. Spastic quadriplegia is one of the nine forms of cerebral palsy and which is quite common (Banta, 2003, pp.2-18). It disables and a very serious form of cerebral palsy compared to o thers because it affects the whole body. It causes muscle stiffness or paralysis of all the four quadrants of the body. Such patients cannot walk and have impaired speech functions (Rucker, 1985, pp.206-207). Their necks are floppy due to lack of control and are prone to constant seizures. Epilepsy on the other hand is still a brain disorder that causes repeated seizures which occur as a result of episodes of disturbance to the brain. While Scoliosis is the curving of the spine away from the middle hence goes sideways (Burtner, et al., 1999, pp.748-57). During my recent nursing placement, I undertook a five week program at a learning disability care home situated on the northwest of England. It was quite an experience and worked as an eye opener in my nursing career. At the time of my placement and throughout the period, I happened to observe and took part in a program aimed at feeding the residents within the learning disability care home. In this program, I focused mainly on a res ident called James (real name withheld for patient confidentiality reasons). This patient has a medical history of spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy; he suffers from epilepsy and also scoliosis. As a result of his health condition, James has developed dysphagia, which is a swallowing difficulty and for that reason he has to eat and drink in a way that does not harm him since he has no control of the process and relies on nursing help. About the Gibb’s Reflective Cycle I learnt about the Gibb’s reflective cycle during my nursing study practice. The cycle involves various stages starting with stage one which involves the description of a given event under study. Here, I have to describe in clear detail the kind of event under reflection. This stage includes details such as the place, whoever was there, the reason as to why I was there, what I was doing, the kind of context the event had, the happenings, my part that I played in the event, and others including the resul ts (Stephenson, 1993, pp.1-18). Stage 2 is about how I felt. Here, I try recalling the things that did go on inside my mind and try explaining why this event stuck in my mind. This could entail how I felt before the event took place, what I was thinking at that time, how the event made me feel, how others made me feel, and my take on the outcome, among others. The 3rd stage has more to do with the evaluation process where I try to make a personal judgment of what took place regarding what I felt was good or bad about my experience. This leads to the 4th stage in which case I try to carry out an analysis of the event.

Assigment 3-1 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Assigment 3-1 - Assignment Example However, from 1971 through 1984 the trend began to change. Over the period from 1984 to 2005, production of grain declined by more than 7% according to Chiras. (Chiras, 2009) As per the estimates by the Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations, mean intake in calories per person rose over the period from 1961 to 2008. The number of persons that are chronically undernourished declined from around 918 million in the year 1970 to 852 million in the year 2005. (Miller and Spoolman, 2008) In 2009, according to World Food Programme, approximately more than one billion people are chronically hungry. (wfp.org, 2009) In this globe, there is enough food for everybody. Hunger persists, though. The reason why hunger continues to cripple the globe can be attributed to two things. Firstly, people cannot afford to purchase the available food. Secondly, most people cannot access the available food. (Forbes, 2009) Undernourishment may be evident when few vital nutrients are consumed or using them in a more rapid manner than they are replaced. Consequences may differ in teenagers, children, and adults. For instance; it can cause death to anybody, inadequate intake if proteins can cause Kwashiorkor in infants or Marasmus if there is inadequate intake of all nutrients in infants. Poor diet refers to malnutrition and it occurs when the human body does not get enough minerals, vitamins and other nutrients. The ramifications of poor diet range from death, to many other diseases (like goiter due to lack of iodine minerals and to obesity due to over-nutrition). Overeating may be taken to refer to over-nourishment and it relates to taking excess of essential nutrients and not having or taking enough exercise. Consequences may be many; from the negative effect on body senses like taste, sight or even smell to obesity. (Gilman,

Chinese Burial Practices Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Chinese Burial Practices - Essay Example An older person, according to Chinese tradition, does not show respect to someone younger so if a young child dies, no burial rites are performed since there is no one that can pay their respects. A child is buried with silence. If a young unmarried man dies, his parents cannot bring his body home or offer prayers. However, burial practices for an elderly person must strictly adhere to certain traditions. These rites which befit the deceased’s age and social status must be carried out by the family whether or not they can afford it without going into debt (â€Å"Chinese Funeral Customs†, 2003). After a person has died, their body is cleaned with a damp towel dusted with powder then dressed in simple, basic attire before being placed in the coffin. All of the other clothes of the deceased are burned. The body is not dressed in red as this is believed to transform the body into a ghost. The body is covered with a light blue cloth, the face with yellow (â€Å"Chinese Funeral Custom†, 2003). Adornments such as jewelry are not worn because â€Å"the deceased has already taken rebirth and would not be able to take anything along with him† (Suvanno, 1996). In the house of the deceased family, mirrors are temporarily removed because it is thought that if someone sees the coffin’s reflection in a mirror, this will lead to their own demise. Red paper covers any statues of gods in the house and a white cloth is placed over the front door of the house with a gong placed either to the left of the cloth if a man died or to the right for a woman (â€Å"Chinese Funer al Custom†, 2003). During the wake, the coffin is positioned on a stand in the home if the deceased passed away at home or is placed outside if the person did not die at home. The coffin remains unsealed during the wake and is positioned with the head of the body toward the home on two stools about a foot tall. Visitors are obliged to light incense to show respect for the departed and to

Techniques for Diagnosis of Specimen

Techniques for Diagnosis of Specimen Question 1 Describe how your laboratory would deal with this specimen? When the liver core specimen in formalin arrive at the Histology laboratory lab, the first thing that the staff would do is the specimen accessioning, which the specimen is being accessioning y labelled it with number in order to identify each of the specimen for each of the patient (Edward C., 2013). Since the specimen arrived already been fixated with formalin in order to prevent it from decaying and also at the same time try to preserve the cells and tissues to be in a â€Å"life-like† state (Rolls Geoffey, 2011). After fixation, the next step would be grossing or known as â€Å"cut-up†, in which in this case the liver specimen need to be dissect into small pieces in order to be fit into the cassettes. After the specimens being put in the cassettes, it is then being load onto the tissue processor for processing through the wax. Tissue processors are used for preparation of paraffin section (Rolls Geoffey, 2011). It will allow the specimen to be in a molten paraffin wax state after a sequence of different solvents infiltrated in the specimen (Rolls Geoffey, 2011). Embedding is the next step where after processing, the specimen is being placed in an embedding center, placed in wax filled molds after it being removed from the cassettes (Rolls Geoffey, 2011). This is the stage where the liver specimen is being carefully oriented because in order to see the abnormal area to be visible under the microscope and thus determine the plane thoroughly (Rolls Geoffey, 2011). Using the appropriate block, the specimen is filled with wax and let it solidify for a few minutes (Rolls Geoffey, 2011). A stable base has been provided for clamping in the microtome when the cassette is now filled with wax and forming as part of the block (Rolls Geoffey, 2011). Now, section cutting process can be preceded. Section cutting is been done by using the instrument called microtome by using an extremely fine steel blade (Hubscher, S., 2008). To get only a single layer of cells that is makes up the section, the paraffin sections are usually being cut at a thickness of 3 – 5  µm (Hubscher, S., 2008). Since sectioning making it in a form of ribbons since they will stick together edge to edge making it easier to picked up onto the microscopic slides on the floated sections on the surface of warm water in a flotation bath in order to flatten them (Hubscher, S., 2008). The specimen are ready for staining after a thoroughly drying (Hubscher, S., 2008). Question 2 Which specific test could be performed within your histology laboratory to assist in the diagnosis? Why did you choose these? Based on the received liver core specimen, it shows that the total iron body content is quite high which about 20gm. Thus, the most specific test to assist in the diagnosis of the iron concentration is Perl’s Prussian blue test (PPB). Perl’s Prussian blue stain is the major histochemical stain that is used to detect as well as identified the ferric iron (Fe3+) in particular tissues [4]. By the principle of hydrolysis of mineral acid, this ferric ion then is being released from the deposition of tissues, which are protein bound. Based on chemistry’s concept itself, iron in ferric state wills formed ferric ferrocyanide since it is reacted with hydrochloric acid. Thus, this makes the insoluble blue compound visible [5]. There is no colored product by ferrous ions themselves, thus their reaction cannot be seen. Within this technique, usually red in color will represents a nuclei in that particular normal cell, yellow in color for erythrocytes, deep blue stained for ferric salts and lastly, stained as blue or black for the asbestos bodies. The stain is composed of aqueous hydrochloric acid, aqueous potassium ferrocyanide and a neutral red stain[6]. Measuring 10ml of hydrochloric acid, which is about 2% in concentration, starts the staining method. Then, 2% of potassium ferrocyanide was added and ensure that the mixture mixed thoroughly by shaking hem well. Next, placed the slides on the rack for staining step and carefully filtered the solution onto the slides and leave it with that solution for about 15 minutes. Later, carefully removed the excess solution from the slides by rinsed it using the distilled water. The step continued by filtered 1% of neutral red onto the slides and leaves it for about 5 minutes. The purposed of this step is to let the slides for having the capable time so that it will be able to attach to the dye completely [7]. About 5 minutes later, thoroughly rinsed the slides by using distilled water to remove any excess dye, which has not been attached to the cells components. The washing step should not be decreased below 5 minutes as thorough washing is required to prevent a heavy dye precipitate resulting from the neutral red counterstain [8]. The slides are then are blotted by using filter papers. Quickly, the slides were rinsed in 70% of industrial methylated spirit and at the same time agitating the slide by making a slosh up and down. Then, placed the slides in absolute industrial methylated spirit (100%) and further agitated for another one to two minutes. Finally, always placed the slides mount in a DPX-type mountant since other mounting media results in fading of the stain. Again, the slides were agitated for about 2 minutes to ensure that there was no gas trapped in the slide [9]. Then, covered the slides with cover slips by placing a mountant upon the cover-slip which is to cover the section on the slide and the slide removed from DPX and then was gently touched on the side of the slide with the section to the cover slip. Question 3 What are the expected results from the staining methods you have chosen? The pattern of iron deposition can be obtain with the help of iron staining.4 The iron stain shows the features of the possible cause of excess iron in the body. 4 The degree of the iron deposition and many grading methods exist to grade the extent of deposition in the liver by using iron stain.4 The main organs that store excess of iron is the liver. Iron stored in cell in soluble compound is called ferritin while insoluble form is called hemosiderin. Only hemosiderin that can be seen using HE stain while the ferritin cannot be seen. The hemosiderin appears as coarse golden brown refractile granules. On the Perls Prussian Blue stain, the ferritin appear as a fain bluish blush and the hemosiderin appears a deep blue in color.4 Figure 1 The liver core specimen1,2 This is the result obtain from the patient’s liver core specimen. It can be seen in the Figure 1 of large blue granules mark. This is how the presence of iron in the cell. The nuclei pigment appears red and the iron pigment appears deep blue in color with the Prussian blue stain. This means there is excess of iron stored in the liver of this patient.3 For a normal human being, excess of iron is stored in the year. Increase of the ferric iron stores can be identified as Hemochromatosis. The excess iron in body can lead to increase iron store in the liver. The iron is stored in the intracellular compartment of the liver.2 Question 4 What additional non-histological tests would you recommended to the following clinican? For the additional non-histological tests, serum ferritin blood test is recommended to be used by clinician in order to detect the content of iron in patient’s body (Adams P, 2008). It is an enzyme-linked assay that can be performed on blood sample from nonfasting patient (Adams P, 2008). 70% of the total iron store in patient’s body can be found in her haemoglobin while the 20% of the total iron stored as ferritin (Hicks R, 2013). The increase or decrease of ferritin level will indicate the changing of iron level in her body (Hicks R, 2013). The normal serum ferritin level is not more that 200ng/ML in women and normal iron level in human body is about 5 gram (Hicks R, 2013). Firstly, by referring to the Figure 2, the serum ferritin blood test will be started by drawing the blood from a vein of the patient (KidsHealth , 2014). The surface of patient’s skin will be cleaned with antiseptic and the tourniquet (elastic band) is placed around the upper arm to cause blood swell in the targeted vein (KidsHealth , 2014). Then, a needle will be inserted into the targeted vein causing the blood to withdraw from the vein and collected in a syringe (KidsHealth , 2014). When the procedure is completed, the elastic band is removed from the patient’s body part (KidsHealth , 2014). When the blood has been collected in the syringe, the needle will be removed and the targeted area will be covered with cotton in purpose to stop the bleeding (Hicks R, 2013). Question 5 Provide one provisional diagnosis for the case study and one differential diagnosis (possible alternative). A provisional diagnosis is basically the first diagnosis or the working diagnosis that is made by a medical professional and it is usually not clarify as the final diagnosis[4]. This type of diagnosis is generally assign when the presenting problems meet some of the criteria for a disorder, but more information required for the accurate diagnosis and it might be modified as the patients care continues and more details of diagnosis presented[4]. Besides, the provisional diagnosis might change depending on the patients ongoing condition, his or her response to any treatments that is offered, and also the patients level of comfort with the new diagnosis. For this case the 40-year-old post-menopausal woman presents and claimed that she had a long term lethargy, loss of sex drive, abdominal pain for 2 months and discoloration of the skin. Based on the symptoms presented the most probable provisional diagnosis for her is Hemochromatosis as the symptoms presented are quite identical (Table 1). Hemochromatosis is the most common form of iron overload disease, in this cases the total iron body content recorded was 20g, where the normal iron levels for women ranges from 12 to 15.5g of hemoglobin per deciliter of blood[2]. Primary hemochromatosis or else known as hereditary hemochromatosis, is an inherited disease meanwhile, secondary hemochromatosis is caused by anemia, alcoholism, and other disorders[1]. The Hemochromatosis causes the body to absorb and store too much iron. Apart, the extra iron builds up in the bodys organs such as liver, heart and pancreas can lead to an organ damage[1]. Table 1 Patient Presented Symptoms and Hemochromatosis Symptoms Presented Symptoms Hemochromatosis Symptoms Long term lethargy Fatigue and lack of energy[1] Loss of sex drive Loss of sexual desire[1] Abdominal pain for 2 months Abdominal pain[1] Discoloration of skin Generalized darkening of skin color (Bronzing) [1] Loss of body hair[1] There is also another type of diagnosis and it is called a differential diagnosis or possible alternative. The differential diagnosis is the process of comparison among diseases exhibiting similar sign and symptoms[3]. When a patient has symptoms that are common to more than one disease or condition, the medical professional will make a list of the possibilities, and then eliminate them based on the symptoms that may not fit some of the possibilities[3]. In this case, when evaluating a patient with suspected hemochromatosis, alcoholic liver disease and multiple transfusions should also be considered[2]. Alcoholic liver disease Liver biopsy in the alcoholic disease patients may show a modest increase in iron. In contrary to patients with hemochromatosis, the hepatic iron levels alcoholic disease patients are relatively normal and iron stores are less than 4 g[2]. Multiple transfusions Hypertransfusion is performed in patients with sickle cell anemia, beta thalassemia major and also myelodysplastic syndrome[2]. Such patients may receive as many as 100 units of red blood cells, which may contain as much as 20-25 g of iron, similar to or more than the amount retained in many symptomatic patients with hereditary hemochromatosis[2]. References Mayoclinic.org. 2014. Hemochromatosis Symptoms Diseases and Conditions Mayo Clinic. [online] Available at: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases- conditions/hemochromatosis/basics/symptoms/CON-20023606 [Accessed: 26 Jan 2014]. Emedicine.medscape.com. 2014. Medscape: Medscape Access. [online] Available at: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/177216-differential [Accessed: 26 Jan 2014]. Torrey, T. 2014. differential diagnosis. [online] Available at: http://patients.about.com/od/glossary/g/diffdiagnosis.htm [Accessed: 26 Jan 2014]. Schimelpfening, N. 2014. FAQ: What Is a Provisional Diagnosis Vs. Differential Diagnosis?. [online] Available at: http://depression.about.com/od/diagnosis/f/provisional.htm [Accessed: 26 Jan 2014]. Edward C. (2013). Histotechniques. Web Path. Retrieved January 26, 2014, fromhttp://library.med.utah.edu/WebPath/HISTHTML/HISTOTCH/HISTOTCH.html Rolls Geoffey (2011). An Introduction to Specimen Preparation. Leica Biosystem. Retrieved January 26, 2014, from http://www.leicabiosystems.com/pathologyleaders/an- introduction-to-specimen-preparation/ Hubscher, S. (2008). Tissue Pathways for Liver Biopsies for the Investigation of Medical Disease and for Focal Lesions. E-med.co.il. 2014. [online] Available at: http://www.e-med.co.il/emed/new/Usersite/Presentations/Liver_Diseases/10.files/slide0014_image0 70.jpg [Accessed: 26 Jan 2014]. Library.med.utah.edu. 2014.Hepatic Pathology. [online] Available at: http://library.med.utah.edu/WebPath/LIVEHTML/LIVER018.html [Accessed: 26 Jan 2014]. Ukessays.co.uk. 2014.He stain and perls prussian blue technique. [online] Available at: http://www.ukessays.co.uk/essays/sciences/h-and-e-stain-and-perls-prussian-blue- technique.php [Accessed: 26 Jan 2014]. Rashmil, S. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.dako.com/index/knowledgecenter/kc_publications/kc_publications_conne ction/kc_publications_connection14.htm/28829_2010_conn14_special_stains_interpret ation_liver_biopsies_saxena.pdf Adams P (2008) Management Of Elevated Serum Ferritin Levels Journal. US National Library of Medicine, National Institute of Health (2008 May; 4(5):333-334. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3093720, on January 27th 2014. Hicks R (2013) Ferritin blood test. Web MD. Retrieved from http://www.webmd.boots.com/a-to-z-guides/ferritin-blood-test, on January 26th 2014. KidsHealth (2014) Blood Test: Ferritin (Iron). Retrieved from http://kidshealth.org/parent/system/medical/test_ferritin.html#, on January 25th 2014. References: [4] Liver Pathology, In-text: (Google Books, 2014), Bibliography: Google Books. 2014. Liver Pathology. [online] Available at: http://books.google.com.my/books?id=worDZk6fSWwCpg=PA289lpg=PA289dq=why+used+perls+prussian+blue+to+detect+ironsource=blots=4RfzVoc3O5sig=BBCSmpM1Cwt6xMxrNBwH8c5hvU4hl=ensa=Xei=AkDmUpLRC8SprAfC_4DYBwredir_esc=y#v=onepageq=why used perls prussian blue to detect ironf=false [Accessed: 28 Jan 2014]. [5] Perls Prossian Blue Staining Protocol, In-text: (Ihcworld.com, 2014), Bibliography: Ihcworld.com. 2014. Perls Prossian Blue Staining Protocol. [online] Available at: http://www.ihcworld.com/_protocols/special_stains/perls_prussian_blue_ellis.htm [Accessed: 28 Jan 2014]. [6] Theory and Practice of Histological Techniques, In-text: (Google Books, 2014) Bibliography: Google Books. 2014. Theory and Practice of Histological Techniques. [online] Available at: http://books.google.com.my/books?id=Dhn2KispfdQCpg=PA235lpg=PA235dq=why+Perls+prussian+blue+is+stain+with+1%+neutral+redsource=blots=JyrzjwVyH8sig=9Qlm0_6T31awaDEuhGSChtQz3mQhl=ensa=Xei=04LmUsb8POW7iAf9uYGgBwredir_esc=y#v=onepageq=why Perls prussian blue is stain with 1% neutral redf=false [Accessed: 28 Jan 2014]. [7] He stain and perls prussian blue technique, In-text: (Ukessays.co.uk, 2014) Bibliography: Ukessays.co.uk. 2014. He stain and perls prussian blue technique. [online] Available at: http://www.ukessays.co.uk/essays/sciences/h-and-e-stain-and-perls-prussian-blue-technique.php#ixzz2rcLX4KTJ [Accessed: 28 Jan 2014]. [8] Perls’ Technique For The Demonstration of Haemosiderin – Method and Tips, In-text: (skinpathonline, 2011), Bibliography: skinpathonline. 2011. Perls’ Technique For The Demonstration of Haemosiderin – Method and Tips. [online] Available at: http://skinpathonline.wordpress.com/2011/06/20/perls’-technique-for-the-demonstration-of-haemosiderin-–-method-and-tips/ [Accessed: 28 Jan 2014]. [9] Perls M. Nachweis von Eisenoxyd in gewissen Pigmenten. Virchov’ s Arch Pat Anat und Phsiol und Klin Med 1867; 39: 42-48. Van Gieson I. Laboratory notes of technical methods for the nervous sistem. New York Med J 1889; 50: 57-60. A.F.I.P.. Laboratory Methods in Histotechnology. Washington D.C. A.F.I.P. 1994. [ Accessed : 28 Jan 2014]

Dramatic Dialogue Analysis Essay

Language is a natural process of living. It plays a great part in our lives. Its effects are remarkable, and include much of what distinguishes man from animals. We use it to interact with one another, to construct and maintain our interpersonal relations and order. In doing so, we interpret and represent the world for one another and for ourselves. Language is used to store the experiences built up, both personal and collective. It is a tool for constructing knowledge and for constructing meaning. The study of language is an inquiry into the nature of mind and thought on the assumption that languages are the best mirror of the human mind (Stainton, 1999). Analysis of everyday language use affirms that it is in the realm of art that their challenges are most evident and tangible (Gerbig and Muller-Wood, 2006). Linguistics shares a common tradition with literary study. Not so long ago, language and literature were studied together by philologists, who saw the study of both areas as mutually beneficial. Later development and the advent of specialization in both fields have oven produced scholars whose work does not cross over form one field to another (Oaks, 1998). Even so, scholars in either discipline regularly voice the truism that there is natural conjunction between literature and linguistics. After all, both fields deal with the raw material of human communication and expression – language. There is a need for interdisciplinary cooperation between the disciplinary identity of linguistics as empirical and descriptive while literary study being interpretative and analytical (Gerbig and Muller-Wood, 2006). Linguistics helps us to â€Å"trust the text† (Gerbig and Muller-Wood, 2006), to interpret the text, rather than impose interpretations upon on it. Application of linguistic empirical tools to literature may not lead to ultimate truths. It can nevertheless bring precision to otherwise often impressionistic treatment of text. There is a need to treat text as interchangeable products of a discursive system. Mogliola (1981) posed the question: â€Å"what are the structural conditions for the valid reading of a text, in so far as these conditions are revealed by a phenomenology of interpretative experience? † Heideggerian hermeneutics takes as its origin the pre-objective oneness of interpreter and phenomenon (be the literary text) – sees in interpretation a reading that is faithful to this oneness. Interpreter is never neutral, but always approaches a text with an explicit or implicit question. Interpretative activity manifests three functions: the interpretative question, the textual aspect, and the interpretation which is the meaning. Any given interpretative question should select and illuminate its affiliated â€Å"textual aspect†, an aspect which is there is the text. Linguistics can place literature more firmly and credibly in its context for other aspects of meaning depend more on the context and the communicative intention of the speakers. Communication clearly depends not only on recognizing the meaning of words in an utterance, but recognizing what speakers mean by their utterances. The principles and rules of grammar are the means by which the forms of language are made to correspond with the universal form of thought. The study of generative grammar represented a significant shift of focus in the approach to problems of language. The shift focus was from behavior or the products of behavior to states of mind/brain that enter into behavior, the central concern becomes knowledge of language: its nature, origins, and use. The three basic questions arise: ‘What constitute knowledge of language? ’, ‘How is knowledge of language acquired? ’, and ‘How is knowledge of language put to use? ’. The answer to the third question would be a theory how the knowledge of language attained enters into the expression of thought and the understanding of presented specimen of language, and derivatively, into communication, an other special uses of language (Stainton, 1999). The third question takes an important part in this study, particularly in the performance of the language which main purpose is communication. Communication is conceived as a relation that binds together the three elements: sender, receptionist, and topic. Corresponding to the three elements are three distinct functions: expression, appeal, and representation. These functions consist communicative function depending on what takes the center-stage. The function does exclusively what is represented or depicted in the communicative act. The three functions become the explicit focus of conversation (Medina, 2005). Alongside communication is conversation. Smith (2001) describes conversation as a process of two people understanding each other. Thus it is a characteristic of every true conversation that each opens himself to the other person, truly accepts his point of view as worthy of consideration and gets inside the other to such an extent that he understands not a particular individual, but what he says. The thing that has to be grasped is the objective rightness or otherwise of his opinion, so that they can agree with each other as a subject. Furthermore, in conversation, knowledge is not fixed thing or commodity to be grasped. It is an aspect of process. It arises out of interaction. In conversation, there is a to-and-fro play of dialogue. Dialogue is the encounter between men, mediated by the world, in order to name the world. It is culturally and historically specific way of conceiving certain verbal transactions and as such has considerable rhetorical force (Maranhao, 1990). The root sense of dialogue is that of talk (logos) that goes across or back and forth (dia). In contemporary English, dialogue is a conversation of two persons. At formal level, it is an economics of verbal exchange. In the functional usage of dialogue, a text or social interaction is treated as a social field across which multiple voices and multiple cultural logics contend with each other (Tedlock and Mannheim, 1995). What makes something as dialogue? The spirit of its participants of the form its utterances take? In Plato’s inception, dialogue has always been and continues to be programmatically liminal: interstructural, between two states or conditions, essentially unstructured rather than structured by contradictions; because of its deliberate avoidance of closure and finality. It serves perpetually as a vehicle for reformulating old elements into new patterns. Dialogue provides a meeting ground, community, and manifests itself in a variety of spontaneous and ritual modes of discourse in which nature and structure meet. Understood as a conceptualization of a kind of discourse and also a way of viewing and interpreting discourse, dialogue shares with narrative the characteristic of being atemporal, existing in many times and places. As discourse phenomena, it is internally atemporal. It does not talk about events in time; instead it spans in ‘dialectic event (i. e, discourse event) and meaning’; it presents utterances, ideas, and undertakings in nonlinear, recursive, diaeretical, and synthesizing sequences (Maranhao, 1990). Treating dialogue as an ideal evidently has an ethical implication. Furthermore, when a particular mode of communication is chosen as a model of dialogue, it becomes identified with the sense of goodness or rightness adhering in the ideal to the exclusion of other modes of communication. (Maranhao,1990). Spoken and written languages are what Maranhao (1990) termed as modes of communication. Although written and spoken languages are very different, they are not easy to separate. In fact, they are closely intertwined, and in daily life people participate in literacy events where reading and writing are mixed with spoken language and with other means of communication. Writing is based on speech in some very real ways; spoken language is the basis for the most people’s learning of written language, for instance, and the very form of written language gets inspiration form spoken language. However, other aspects of communication come into play with written language. Most significantly, it is visual: laid out in some way and displayed. The importance of the role design, layout and other aspect of the physical context should be evident and they form part of what is meant by writing. Writing enables us to go much further than spoken language: its ability to fix things in space and time. Writing results in text. It extends the functions of language, and enables to do different things (Barton, 2006). It is in the realm of art where study of language is evident and tangible. Dramatic dialogue, the interplay between written and spoken language, fits for the study. It is therefore desirous to investigate the workings of dramatic dialogue. Dramatic dialogues usually serve a number of purposes such as developing the plot, and presenting the characters and providing information about them. Playwrights attempt to achieve balance between some features of actual speech and the employment of dialogue by putting not too much closeness to actual speech so as not to make dialogues dull and uninteresting (Al-Rubai’i and Al-ani, 2004). Dramatic dialogues (plays) exist in two ways – on the page and on the stage. It is therefore necessary to adhere to the argument that sensitive understanding of plays (explicitly contains dramatic dialogue) can be arrived at through â€Å"mere reading† through linguistic analyses that dramatic text contains very rich indications as to how they should be performed. Dramatic dialogue takes into account that one crucial aspect in which drama differs from poetry and fiction is in its emphasis on verbal interaction, and the very relationship between people are constructed and negotiated through what they say. It is where linguistics takes into its own. Linguistics, and the techniques of discourse analyses in particular, can help analyze the exchanges between characters, in order to: help us understand the text, help us understand how conversation works, and allow us to appreciate better the skill demonstrated by the playwright (Thornborrow and Wareing, 1998). Chapter 2 Dialogue as discourse is characterized by a fundamental structural principle: it is interactive and interactional. It is a mode of speech exchange among participants, speech in relation to another speech not merely the verbal expression of one character or actors’ part. In the study of dialogue as interaction, the dramatic text as written text, addresses a context of performance which requires a change in mode of discourse – the transformation and transmutation of the written lines into dynamics of speech, which involve more than recitation of the lines by the actors (Herman, 1995). In the study of dramatic dialogue, understanding the workings of the dialogue as interaction and conversational speech versus dramatic speech are taken into account. It is also important to note that dramatic dialogue, taking part in the speech exchange system, must be safeguarded from conversation in order to preserve the formers’ ‘literary’ quality (Herman, 1995). In the construction of conversational practices and actions, participants use co-occurring structures and devices from different levels of linguistic organization as well as the employment of linguistic features in conversation. In the linguistic analyses of dramatic dialogue, Gricean semantics and analyses on the linguistic features: turns, pauses or silences, adjacency pairs, chaining, and back channel support, will be employed. According to Gricean Semantics, in ordinary conversation exchanges, there is much more to the meaning of an utterance than what appears on the grammatical and logical surface: utterances often convey things other than what they literally mean and they often imply things other than what they strictly entail. The adequate understanding of meaning requires the processing of what has been termed as ‘an invited inference’. Grice formulated the maxims as follows: ‘Make your contribution to the conversation as informative as possible, but not more informative or less informative that is required (Maxims of Quantity); ‘Do not say what you believe to be false’ and ‘Do not say that which for you lack adequate evidence (Maxims of Quality); ‘Avoid obscurity’, ‘Avoid ambiguity’, ‘Be brief’, Be orderly’ (Maxims of Manner), and ‘Be relevant’ (Maxims of Relevance). According to Grice, all these different maxims are corollaries of the most fundamental principle of communication that governs all conversation. This is what he called as Cooperative Principle which read as follows: ‘Make your conversational contribution such as is required, at the stage at which it occurs by the accepted purpose or direction of the talk-exchange in which you all engaged. ’ (Medina, 2005). The central premise of the Gricean approach is that the communicative intention of a normal speaker under normal circumstances conforms to the cooperative principle and the conversational maxims that derive from it. For Gricean semantics, the speakers’ conversational contributions are governed first and foremost by these general rules of cooperative communication, rather than by the semantic conventions that fix word-meanings and sentence-meanings. It is also important to note that intended meanings of speakers can depart sometimes even wildly like that of ironic utterances. Grice’s analyses of intended meanings put a lot of weight in the speaker’s communicative intentions undermining the traditional emphasis on linguistic conventions, which on his view become mere tools to be used and bent in all kinds of ways (Medina, 2005). One of the linguistic features in conversation which tends to be modified in dramatic dialogue is the way turns are taken, the way people having a conversation organize who is going to speak next. Schegloff (1995) had the idea that syntax of spoken language in interaction should be looked upon as resource that is deployed and exploited for the organization of turns and sequence in conversation. Turn-taking is one important communication skill emerging during preverbal routines. It is a mechanism use to reorganize conversation so that interactants smoothly exchange speaking consequences. Through turn-taking, participants coordinate their conversational contributions to each other. Turn-taking works as the onset of dialogue and is a prerequisite for latter emergence of communicative rule (Haslett and Samter, 1997). In general, for the construction of conversational practices and actions, participants use co-occurring structures and devices from different levels of linguistic organization, not only from prosodic, phonetic-phenological, but also form morpho-syntactic and lexico-semantic structures in turns-at-talk in their sequential context. The possible types for turn constructional units (TCU), for English, are sentential, clausal, phrasal, and lexical. Syntactic units are important resources for the construction of TCU and turns. TCU is a linguistic unit in talk constructed in the interplay of syntax and prosody in its sequential context. For spoken language in interaction, syntactic entities like sentences are not to be conceived as static or fixed, but flexible. That is why when talking about transmission relevance placed as the relevant loci for the negotiation of turn-taking; ends of sentences, clauses or phrases etc. are not talked about but the ‘possible completion points’ of sentences, clauses, phrases, and one-word construction. It is the flexibility of the possible syntactic unit that enables them to be used for the organization of turn-taking in conversation (Hakulinen and Selting, 2005). In the construction of conversation, participants are not concerned with the construction of units as such, but the construction of units is contingent upon practices or activities such as holding, organizing, and yielding the turn. TCUs are not themselves relevant for participants, but for the practices and activities of turn-taking and activity constitution (Haslett and Samter, 1997).

Eulogy for Romeo & Juliet Essay

Citizens of fair Verona, today we gather here to remember the two star-crossed lovers, Romeo and Juliet who sacrificed their lives for each other. We are here to say goodbye to our two lovers, Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet. These two young teenagers were deeply in love with each other, but sadly died at a very young age. Although fate has already accomplished its deed, we can still remember the legacy Romeo and Juliet have left at such a tender age. We are here today to celebrate the life of Romeo. Romeo was a kind, handsome, intelligent, and sensitive boy. He always tried to make things right. He is not at all interested in violence. Romeo was a very impulsive person. He was impulsive when he wanted to get married to Juliet very quickly, some may even say too quickly. His only interest is love. When he first laid eyes on Juliet, he had already fallen in love with her. This was a bit of a problem because both families were not the best of friends. Romeo had changed immensely and became a whole new person over the last few weeks of his life. We are also here to celebrate the life of Juliet. Juliet was a beautiful, young woman from the Capulet Family. She was born almost 14 short years ago into the house of Capulet. She has had her ups and downs with her families. Given the sacrifices of Juliet, we all hope that the hatred and violence between her house and the house of her lover, Romeo of the Montague family will end permanently. It is sad that she has been taken to heaven today. In the streets of Verona, let the families learn to keep the Peace. For look at what happened to dear Juliet. May you rest in peace, sweet Juliet. To all of my friends that have gathered here today, I would like to say thank you in helping us remember the lives of the wonderful star-crossed lovers Romeo and Juliet. I pray that we can live as a single family, and that the houses of Montague and Capulet will live happily for the remainder of days. Thanks you all for being here and staying strong. May peace be with you all.

The Legend of Lizzie Borden essays

The Legend of Lizzie Borden essays August 4, 1892. A young Irish lass calmly waltzes into the family sitting room where her aging father is peacefully napping. Most observers would expect the 32 year old Sunday school teacher to offer the gentleman, Mr. Andrew Borden, some tea, or give him a book to read, instead the woman, Miss Lizzie Borden, gave her sleeping father 18 massive hatchet chops to the skull killing the 70 year old businessman instantly. The body was mutilated, hardly recognizable. How could such a respected, upstanding woman commit such a hennas crime? How could she do it twice? Earlier that day Lizzie Borden went upstairs where her stepmother, Abby Borden, was tending to the bedroom chores. While her back was turned Lizzie rudely interrupted Abbys vital functions, wielding the same ax that would kill her father Lizzie hacked up her stepmother in much the same fashion, or did she? Theorist have debated this crime for over a century. During the trial of the murders in 1893, the jury found Miss Lizzie not guilty, despite the seemingly overwhelming facts against her. Experts attribute this verdict to the enormous pressure jurors felt from the community to find Lizzie innocent, bystanders could not believe that Lizzie was capable of committing such diabolical acts. Over the years many theories have surfaced. Some claim the Bordens servant girl Bridgett Sullivan committed the crimes. Others suggest Mister and Misses Borden were slain by an outside intruder. However, the majority of investigators believe that Lizzie did commit the murders, the only debated subject is how she did it. After reading several theories from the packet, and observing many classroom discussions on this matter, I have come to my own personal belief about the mystery. In the Hollywood version of the crime, The Legend of Lizzie Borden, the accounts of how the murders took place seem incredibly convincing. It is hard for me as a novice on ...

A Case Study for a Business Organization

A Case Study for a Business Organization Betty can operate her business in various ways, which include a franchise, a sole proprietorship, a corporation, a limited liability company and a partnership. To start with, a limited liability (LLC) company is a business enterprise, which blends the characteristics of a partnership and a sole proprietorship.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on A Case Study for a Business Organization specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This entity gives a limited liability to the shareholders of the company. In which case, if a business goes under during its existence, one can only sue the business as an entity without affecting the legal entity of the individual shareholders. This goes off as a major advantage for this entity (Harold 1983). On the other hand, when two or more people come together to operate a business, they form a partnership. At start up, or during the operation of the business, each partner contributes an agreed s hare of the resources required to run the business. This can be in terms of labor, money, land, and at the end gains a reward depending on an agreed formula. Under the current US laws, a partnership does not pay income tax. However, the shareholders of this entity must file their respective shares of the entity’s profits and losses in their individual tax returns (Cooke 1950). On its part, a corporation is a legal entity incorporated through registration and with legal rights and liabilities. Corporations are on their own, entities with a board of directors heading them. The other business form, which Betty can undertake, is a franchise. In this business form, a franchisor allows the franchisee to use his trademark and distribute the trademarked goods or services (Cooke 1950). For a start up business as Betty is intending to operate, a franchise is the most appropriate model to adopt. Here, Betty gets an already established brand name, which would help her a great deal in min imizing losses during the break-even period. As well, almost all franchisors provide business training and technical knowhow to their franchisees. She would access the much-needed knowhow for her startup venture (Gurnick 2011). It would be necessary for Betty to join hands with other interested investors to operate the business. One of the interested investors is her husband only wants to contribute capital to the business. Another interested person is Erma a non-Christian. Erma, though not Christian, shares Betty’s vision of a â€Å"Christian coffee place†, and would provide an invaluable contribution to the business. It is important to point out that the vision of any organization is what drives it and as such, Erma would come in as an essential stakeholder in this venture.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the other hand, Betty’s siste r, Alice comes off as dispassionate and does not identify with the venture’s mission. She lacks the energy that would contribute to the success of the business. It would be suicidal for Betty to accept her solely on the reason that she wants to get out of the house. Betty should explain these reasons to her sister. The name â€Å"The Gathering Place† is most appropriate for the coffeehouse. However, a search at the State of North Carolina’s registry reveals that the name is already in use by a nonprofit organization. For that reason, it would be illegal for her to use the name for trade marking purposes. However, most franchisors already have an established brand name. Betty could choose to use the franchisor’s name for her coffeehouse instead of dwelling on choosing a new one. References Cooke, C.A. (1950). Corporation, Trust and Company: A legal History. New York: Oxford University Press. Gurnick, D. T. (2011). Distribution law of the United States. U.S .: Juris. Harold, J. B. (1983). The Impact of Limited Liability and Control. Cambridge:Harvard University Press.

Compare and contrast Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

Compare and contrast - Essay Example Some studies have argued that the nutritional value of both fresh and frozen food is the same, and in some cases, can be higher for frozen/canned foods. This is exactly what has been suggested by a research conducted in 1997 by the concerned department in one of the American universities. Furthermore, research has concluded that canned pumpkins may provide 540% of Vitamin A versus 26% for the same amount of fresh pumpkins (Squires, 1997). Similarly, canned poultry and fish, which are high in protein content, remain unaffected by heat and, therefore, possess the same nutritional value as that of their fresh counterparts. In fact, the canning process ensures higher calcium content in canned poultry and fish than otherwise. On the other hand, differences in nutritional value between fresh and canned produce have been observed. This is because of the time at which the food is picked. Fresh food (including fruits and vegetables) contains highest nutritional value when purchased in season. Grocery stores often indulge in the practice of picking fresh produce before it is fully ripe. On the contrary, food picked for canning is often fully ripe. Thereafter, the heating process during the canning process destroys the vitamins resulting is lower nutritional value (Rinzler, 2011). According to one study, the amount of carotenoids (convertible into Vitamin A by human body) is depleted by the heating process in canned foods (Edwards & Lee, 1986). Furthermore, the use of chemical preservatives to prolong the shelf life of canned foods can prove to be highly unhealthy, yet deceptive. This is because, while the food may â€Å"appear† to be fresh, it may have become toxic or stale by being kept that way for a long time. I have personally experienced this when using a can of mushrooms where the mushrooms ‘appeared’ fresh but gave me food poisoning the next day of consuming it. Next, there exists controversy related to the cost of canned vs. fresh food. Most p eople seem to believe that canned food is more costly than fresh food. This is true, to some extent, because canned food costs groceries more to purchase compared to fresh foods (Price, 2012). Therefore, these high costs of purchase may be passed on to customers as high prices. Furthermore, the higher costs of canned food reflect the added convenience that people purchase when they pay a higher price for such food. Canned food can technically be bought at any grocery store or supermarket and may be ready to consume, requiring no prior preparations. The lower costs of fresh food are attributed to the lower convenience attached to such food as fresh food, including fruits and vegetables, may have to be cleaned, washed or prepared prior to consuming it. Owing to the convenience (no prior preparation required) offered by canned foods, it is no wonder that the working class has been drawn towards them in their busy routines (Strasser, McGovern, & Judt, 1998). On the contrary, there are s ufficient reasons to suggest that fresh and organic food costs significantly more than canned food. The term â€Å"organic† has given a new meaning to what was previously known as ‘fresh’ food. This label has increased the cost of the food possessing the label as organic produce, unlike canned and processed food, is usually free from harmful chemical fertilizers and pesticides (Ricke, Loo, & Johnson, 2012). Most

Composites Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Composites - Essay Example l made by combining two or more distinct materials in order to fabricate a new product bearing desirable combination of properties that a single materials cannot achieve (Noort & Barbour, 2013). These materials range from polymer, metallic to ceramic elements (Naseem, 2010). Dental composites are wear resistant including composite resins, glass monomer cement, compomers and giomers For this case, I will design a composite that meant to replace amalgam as filler in dentistry. The composite must have a pH change as well as the ability to form a carboxylate salt. The material also has to contain fluoro-aluminosilicate glass, water as well as a polymeric acid (Brantley, & Eliades, 2011). In addition, the material ought to have improved physical conditions compared to conventional glass ionomoer. Such improvements aid reduction in water sensitivity, less fluoride release, rechargeable fluoride besides increase in thermal expansion (Naseem, 2010). Most importantly, the material has to be light cured to achieve good bonding to dentine, which depends on surface conditioning (Brantley & Eliades, 2011). The composite used should be anisotropic since forces from different directions act on them.The forces acting on the other direction enhance materials properties in one direction (Brantley, & Eliades, 2011). Properties of strengths and stiffness depend on the direction of force applied. Transverse direction will be necessary for the composite because elastic constants are similar (Brantley, &Eliades, 2011). Physical properties of the material needed for matrix include low solubility, high compressive strengths, as well as low flexural and sheer strengths. In addition, the material must have a thermal coefficient similar to dentin besides fluoride release and fluoride recharge. Glass monomer cement binds tooth and has diverse dimensions such as slight shrinking and expansion when setting (Naseem, 2010). It is also brittle and lacks translucency characterized by a rough

Patrol Operations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Patrol Operations - Essay Example This tool of law enforcement is poised to bring huge results for the interaction between law enforcement and its citizenry. As aforementioned among the most recent technologies available for security operations are body-worn-cameras (Manjoo 1). Body-worn cameras are small gadgets that are usually attached to the upper body of a security or police officers (Manjoo 1). Law enforcement agencies across nations are increasingly adopting the body-worn cameras. The resolution to adopt the use of body cameras is an addition of the use of dash-attached audio recorder and video cameras, which have been in use. The possible areas of wearing the camera include the head, shoulders neck, or chest. Some of the cameras are also hand held. The cameras are also fitted with microphones and are capable of recording the police officers’ daily work in both audio and picture (Goold 40). The proponents of usage of body cameras argue that the cameras they can hold police officers accountable for their actions (Manjoo 1). In addition, they can protect the police officers who might false accusation of wrongdoing (Goold 64). The body-cameras could also inspire police or security officers, who would recognize that the cameras are recording their actions, to behave in better and diligent ways (A Primer on Body-Worn Cameras for Law Enforcement). According to Manjoo (1), in New York City, a citys public advocate reported that outfitting the whole New York Police Department with the body cameras would cost about $33 million. The body cameras mostly cost $200 to $1,000 each depending on the type. However, in 2013, New York City paid $152 million because of claims of misconduct the police. Therefore, if these body cameras could help reduce the cost of those claims, then the gadgets would pay for or buy themselves. Some cameras are designed with enough battery life for a few hours of recording both audio and visual while others can last for as long as 12working hours

Barriers for Adopting Electronic Health Records (Ehrs) by Physicians Essay Example for Free

Barriers for Adopting Electronic Health Records (Ehrs) by Physicians Essay Barriers for Adopting Electronic Health Records (EHRs) by Physicians Introduction In the article, â€Å"Barriers for Adopting Electronic Health Records (EHRs) by Physicians,† researchers analyze the resistance associated with adoption of EHR systems by U.S. physicians. Current research supports the notion that electronic health records are not vastly supported in the U.S., especially in comparison to other countries. According to researchers at the Weill Cornell Medical College, â€Å"Doctors who go digital do appear to provide significantly better health care† (Nordqvist, 2012). While there are many productivity concerns around implementing a new system, this article explains why physicians are resistant to the adoption of EHRs and how those oppositions can affect the system. Analysis of Key Issues In 2012 approximately 72 percent of office-based physicians had adopted any HER system and 40 percent had adopted basic EHR systems (King, Patel, Furukawa, 2012). While there are a myriad of issues associated with the adoption of EHRs nationwide, some of the most prevalent are miscommunication, misinformation and misinterpretation. Physicians are apprehensive about the level error that could prevail with using EHRs. Joseph Conn found that, â€Å"an alarming number of clinicians are anecdotally reporting a substantial increase in the incidence of wrong order/wrong patient errors wile using the computerized physician order entry component of information systems† (2013). Clearly physician resistance to EHRs is directly related to the safety of patients as an increased predisposition for error is being revealed. Conversely, EHRs can be equally superior as they can also contribute more accuracy to the healthcare infrastructure. The Missouri Health Connection shared that EHRs can pr ovide health records universally, â€Å"improving the coordination and continuity of care and promoting informed decision making† amongst many other things (n.d.). Findings Based on the results from the study there are 20 reasons that physicians are resistant to the adoption of EHRs; stemming from cost to doctor-patient relationship. With all the viable concerns that physicians have, they  remain resistant and the acceptance rate is still low. Personal Assessment The evolution of EHRs and its impact on Obamacare and the overall healthcare system is pioneering. Obamacare is based on the perception that health care in the U.S. is more expensive than any other industrial nation because the incentive configuration is inadequate. Ideally, the government would like for Medicaid and Medicare patients to be consistently healthy and otherwise reimburse the physicians for keeping them healthy. However, for this to work the government needs instant access to patient records. With this access the government can eliminate reimbursement solely on test and procedures but incentivize for health results. While EHRs are beneficial for physicians they are equally beneficial for patients. The ability to walk into any healthcare facility and the physician have access to your medical history is substantial. As it relates to someone with health complications, this can minimize the risk of misdiagnosis or allergic reaction. Deuteronomy 15: 7-8 says, â€Å"If there be among you a poor man of one of thy bretheren within any of thy gates in thy land which the Lord thy God giveth thee, thou shalt not harden thine heart, nor shut thine hand from thy poor brother: But thou shalt open thine hand wide unto him, and shalt surely lend him sufficient for his need, in that which he wanteth† (KJV). As Obamacare seems to favor those who are less fortunate or helps those who need healthcare, there is a need to support this agenda. No one should go without health insurance and there are an alarming number of citizens without it today. References Conn, J. (2013). HER systems pose serious concerns, reports says. Modern Healthcare. Retrieved from www.modernhealthcare.com/article/20130624/NEWS/306249952. King, J., Patel, V., Furukawa, M.F. (2012). Physician adoption of electronic health record technology to meet meaningful use objectives: 2009-2012. ONC Data Brief. Retrieved from www.healthit.gov/sites/default/files/onc-data-brief-7-december-2012.pdf Nordqvist, C. (2012). Electronic health records linked to much better quality care. Medical News Today. Retrieved from http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/251633.php.