Applying Theory to Practice Problem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Applying Theory to Practice Problem - Essay ExampleThe Neuman model perceive clients as being in a state of dynamic equilibrium with the surroundings. The environment is also considered a perceptual field that surrounds each somebody. Neumann has focused on the stress factors and the reaction of each person to the condition that brings about the stress. She brought forth the conviction that stress factors comprise the environment. She further argues that the disequilibrium in the body musical arrangement that is caused the stress is a tension. This tension acts as the stimuli, which has the potential of causing the illness to the individual that is suffering from the stress.The environment is subdivided into two components that include the internal and outdoor(a) factors. The internal factors comprise of the forces that occur within an individual or intrapersonal stress factor. In our case, the example is smoking which the patient is involved in after being discharged. The extern al environment consists of interpersonal stress factors that result from interaction with other individuals. This is in terms of changes in the roles that send word bring about stress to an individual.The physiological issues in patient perspective involve things like the dexterity to see, hear and have mobility. There argon other things like the ability to breath, sleeping, feeling, eating, speaking and the vital signs. This multivariate focuses on the physiological wellbeing of the patient.The psychological vari able-bodieds involve the non-verbal behavior, attitudes, coping pattern and response to stress. These things focus on the psychological status of the patient. Therefore, by ensuring that the patient psychological status is appropriate one wil be able to facilitate the things that ensure the well-being of the patient is considered. There are various expectations in this variable that are recognized through evaluation of the patients behaviors and the way the patient hand les stress.The social variable reflects such(prenominal) on the individuals values

Tv program evaluation (modern family) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Tv program evaluation ( upstart family) - Essay ExampleAmong the three families, Claires family may seem to be the near traditional, but twists in the plot makes it more complex than usual. Modern Family depicts the possible mixture of modern families in America. It tackle issues that was once in a life time considered taboo, such as inter-racial marriages, same elicit conjugations, and age gap differences. The sitcom introduces a break on the prejudice created by tradition and creates more complex characters, defying proper convention. It is realistic in a way, as it involves problems usually taken by modern families and effective ways to cope with them. An example is the bias depicted against Gloria, a Columbian native with his word of honor Manny who have entered into the lives of the Pritchett by marrying Jay, a man twice his age. Another example is the same sex union between Mitch and Cameron, and their attempt to create a normal family by adopting a child, to which their f ather Jay, at graduation did not approve of. The show also breaks stereotypes in gender roles. This is best shown in how Mitch and Cameron, despite beingness both a man, creates a sort of roles of father and mother. Mitch being a lawyer, is the provider of the family, while Cameron, a former music teacher chose to quit his job to take care of the household and their adopted child, Lily. It shows that counterbalance in an unconventional gay family, stereotypes and roles are made.

Economic Region - The Lower Mainland Region of British Columbia Assignment

Economic Region - The Lower Mainland Region of British Columbia - Assignment ExampleThe Lower Mainland locale is profoundly incorpo enjoind, administration situated livelihood is more(prenominal) moved in the Vancouver Census Metropolitan Area (CMA). Monetary action in the Lower Mainland knowledge base is required to hold enduring through 2013 on moderate work picks up and unassuming victimization in lodging movement. The trends in the growth of consumption in the Lower Mainland have been stronger than different regions in the area, and ideal with respect to other significant markets in Canada.The Province of British Columbia offers a persistent political and monetary environment. The political pendulum in British Columbia never swings too far and it follows a course that means to adjust financial, social, and ecological investments.The economy of the province is anticipated to increase by 79 pct between 2011 and 2041, as GDP goes from $170.8 billion to $305.6 billion, contraste d with 102 percent development in the course of upstart decades, complete employment in the Lower Mainland region is anticipated to increase by 57 percent over the advancing three decades including more than 816,000 net new employment. This total development would be the effect yearly job expansions averaging, contrasted with a normal of 2.4 percent every year in the course of modern decades, 2.0 percent growth over the advancing three decades.Livelihood is required to increase more step by step in the impending years than it has generally, an obstruction to attaining growth in employment in future will be the capacity of the provincial work power to keep pace with the expanding interest for labourers. The workforce is expect to grow by 1.4 percent every year while along with a 1.5 percent employment increase every year, hence, a declining unemployment rate. Given the standpoint for the supply of, and interest for, employees, the Lower Mainlands unemployment rate would fall back towards four percent through the following decade, with the area having last encountered this level of unemployment in 2007-2008.

The developments in generation of DNA profiles Assignment

The developments in generation of deoxyribonucleic acid profiles - duty assignment ExampleThe changes occurring in the modern world make use of weapons of mass destruction exemplified by nuclear, chemic and biological weapons. The advanced weaponry is likely to result into disasters of great magnitudes as typified in armed conflicts and acts of act of terrorism (Zietkiewicz, Witt, Daca, Zebracka-Gala, Goniewicz, Jarzab & Witt, p41, 2012). A full of life issue during disaster response involving a multitude of individuals is the need to identify victims. variant catastrophic events including the World Trade Center (WTC) disaster, Asian Tsunami and the Hurricane Katrina have offered immense knowledge regarding the effectiveness of the STR and mitochondrial DNA sequence analysis on highly compromised samples (Eisenberg & Planz, p12, 2007). Human acknowledgement has made tremendous strides over the knightly two decades. Since the inception of forensic DNA analysis, there have been two main objectives. These are the identification of those who could be the source of biological evidence and to exclude individuals wrongly associated with evidence. The generation of reliable genetic profiles from inexplicable and reference samples, systematic and objective interpretation practices as well as providing statistical assessment of the outcomes is critical to a robust DNA profiling program (Alvarez-Cubero, Saiz, Martinez-Gonzalez, Alvarez, Eisenberg, Budowle & Lorente, p229, 2012). The early evolution of forensic genetics has control the analysis of compassionate genetic variation, beginning more than a century ago. Specifically, with Karl Landsteiners discovery of the human ABO blood group polymorphism and his early realization that this variation could be applied in solving crimes (Jobling & Gill, p740, 2004). DNA fingerprinting using the hyper variable loci known as mini-satellites discovered in 1984 by Alec Jeffery was another classical human identification te chnique. The mini-satellites were detected by hybridization of probes to Southern blots of restriction enzyme digested genomic DNA. Although the drill of DNA fingerprinting lasted for some time in paternity testing, criminal casework soon concentrated on the use of specific cloned mini-satellites called single locus probes (SLPs). These revealed only a single, highly polymorphic restriction fragment length polymorphism, hence simplifying interpretation. The amplification of DNA by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), offered an enormous increase in sensitivity. These molecular based approaches allowed small amounts of degraded DNA to be analyzed at a speedy rate (Jobling & Gill, p740, 2004). PCR-based techniques allowed the targeting of numerous genetic markers from single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) to variable number of tandem repeats (VNTRs). The testing of human identity may be considered in a variety of contexts namely analysis of relationship, forensic casework, missing per son probe and mass casualty incident (MCI) victim identification (Zietkiewicz, Witt, Daca, Zebracka-Gala, Goniewicz, Jarzab & Witt, p42, 2012). Environmental conditions of mass casualty identification usually lead to severe fragmentation, degradation and intermixing of the remains of victims. Under such conditions, conventional methods of identification that depend on physical and anthropological characteristics of the victims fail. Consequently, DNA profiling has become a gold standard for the identification of victims in mass casualties or forensic related cases.

Color in the Examples of Art Deco Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Color in the Examples of Art Deco - Essay ExampleArt Deco elbow grease was introduced to the world by the collective effort of various artists and constructers, who converged together to give birth the world with new mess of future. The experi custodyt and avant-garde process of new-fangled designing was organized in the form of an exhibition which was thence c eached as Exposition Internationale des Arts Decoratifs et Industriels Modernes hosted in the City of Lights, Paris in the year 1925. Moreover, the Tutankamun line of battle held in Paris in the year 1922 gave rise to torment fertilization of ideas between various sects of designers such(prenominal) as architects, artists, fashion designer, etc. The treasuries during his exhibit had large impact all over and the colors and design of the jewelries were bold and rich and launched a mania for Egyptian, Turkish and various other exotic geniuss of ornamentation. The art deco examples present modernistic and stylistic work, which was vastly recognized and which laid the foundation of change of cultures and mindset. It is from this era that women started to occupy the mens apparel and spread the new style statement. This rapid shift of style during this era raises eyebrows as how the various forms of colors were identified and the avant-garde shift in designs of furniture, interior, textiles, clothing, architecture, etc. This musical theme presents the identification, importance and meaning of colors used in Art Deco Expo through collection of information and views from various notable artists and architects, fashion designers, models and consumers.... ris in the year 1925.1 Moreover, the Tutankamun Exhibition held in Paris in the year 1922 gave rise to cross fertilization2 of ideas between various sects of designers such as architects, artists, fashion designer, etc. The treasuries during his exhibit had large impact all over and the colors and design of the jewelries were bold and rich and launch ed a mania for Egyptian, Turkish and various other exotic styles of ornamentation. The art deco examples present modernistic and stylistic work, which was vastly recognized and which laid the foundation of transition of cultures and mindset. It is from this era that women started to occupy the mens apparel and spread the new style statement. This rapid shift of style during this era raises eyebrows as how the various forms of colors were identified and the avant-garde shift in designs of furniture, interior, textiles, clothing, architecture, etc. This paper presents the identification, importance and significance of colors used in Art Deco Expo through collection of data and views from various renowned artists and architects, fashion designers, models and consumers of specified area so that crystal clear views can be formed. The history of Art Deco goes back to 1912 when Louis Se founded the Atelier Francais in Paris and attempted to make modern style statement relating to French tr adition. The manifesto for making of Art Deco style was presented by Louis Se associates, Andre Vera, which was after published in LArt dicoratiff.3 It was mentioned in the manifesto that contrasts of rich and bold should be used for decoration. Paul Follot created a design using all the characteristics of Louis Se, which is considered to be as the first Art Deco work. (Campbell, 2006 42) Art Deco shifted the importance from past

Reward strategy- case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Reward strategy- case study - Essay utilisationThe key issues that will be proveed include the retention, recruitment, employee benefits and performance management. Moreover, the theoretical concepts will be used to discuss the issues from theoretical perspective. Finally the recommendations will be provided to Chalmers to resolve the identify problems. In short, this report will attend Chalmers in identifying the ways through which current challenges can be faced in a break in manner.The current situation of the company reflects that business strategy of the company is customers-oriented, which is especially perfect in this variant of business. However, I believe that the major issues which the company is facing are as followsThe labour market issues in drop are not only faced by Chalmers but most of the companies in Slough are facing tightening of labour market. The major reason of the tightening of labour market is the earthshaking recruitment problems. Slough businesses ex periencing recruitment difficulties (25% of businesses with vacancies) when compared with the South East (18%) and England (17%). There are also higher levels of hard-to touch vacancies (13% compared with 8% and 7% respectively) (Askew & Ormiston, 2008). This report also identifies the skill gap in Slough market because 32 percent companies in the city employ staff, which is not fully proficient as compared to 18% (SE) and 16% (England). Finding a qualified people in Slough is difficult as compared to other regions of Britain. Moreover, the identified problems in Slough labour market through survey in this report include the insufficiency of skills in the residents of Slough according to the opportunities available and the priorities of employers reflect the growth in value added services, English vocabulary skills acquisition issue and lack of motivation issues (Askew & Ormiston, 2008).The statistics of labour markets of

Managing Business Operations Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Managing Business Operations - Assignment ExampleIt also suggests strategies that can be applied by the senior management within the organization to reduce and improve on costs. The image of operations management is mandatory in businesses as it is concerned with the creation of goods and attend tos (Slack, Chambers and Johnston 2010). every last(predicate) organizations are involved in the manufacture of goods or service whether the organization is small(a)- scale or large- scale, unexclusive or private wage- making or non- profit making. Most businesses have come to understand the grandeur of operations. This is owing to the fact that effective operations management enables a company to improve quality and service delivery. Operations management touches on all aspects of the business, not just on operations (Slack et al. 2009). It is the centre of changes bear upon businesses in the contemporary world including changing supply networks, technology and diverse customer needs. Operations managers should be creative to enable them respond to these changes. They must find solutions to these changes and be socially responsible. Analysis of the current operations management The hospital is regarded as one of the best health care centers in the US and attracts patients all over the world. As a characteristic for quality, its mission is to redefine quality as being the slip away place to receive and purchase health care. The hospital provides best environment for theirs staff to work and apply medicine. It has also positioned itself as the best organization to associate with. The institution was started nearly 85 years ago by a young Swedish emigrant known as Dr Nils Johanson as a non- profit hospital in Seattle. Fellow Swedish emigrants contributed to buy bonds for the renovation of the building in which the hospital was established. During its outset years of operations, the founders paid for the costs of operations out of the pockets. This was the adve nt of a legacy of humanitarians that transformed the hospital into a global health centre. In order to get an understanding of the current operations management, it is exact to look at the aspects below as expressed by Johnston and Clark (2008). Process- based capabilities The hospital focuses on ontogeny systems that improve and reduce costs. There are innovative surgical pathways that direct the patients from the pre- admission to rehabilitation. They focus on patient education and communication which makes patients feel at control, it also minimizes complications and gives them quick recovery (Johnston and Clark 2008). The hospital has the required technology and facilities allowing the doctors to undertake research and new techniques. Resources The hospital has a wide range of resources that aid in delivery of excellent medical care. In the first years of operations, it was established in a renovated apartment building, had twenty for beds and limited staff. This has changed as the hospital is spread across twenty four blocks and two campuses. The tally of beds has also increased to 860. The hospital currently has 4000 staff members with 1500 physicians in all medical specialties. The hospital maintains a continuing medical research in its commitment to maintain excellence as suggested by make for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (2003). There are more than 350 treatment protocols under investigation at any specific time. Patients who

Caliban in Aim Cesaire's A Tempest Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Caliban in Aim Cesaires A Tempest - Essay ExampleHe describes how Prospero, the Duke of Milan, usesmagictograspabsolutepowerover Caliban and Ariel. Aime hand overs Prosperos as a driven and sizeablemasteras rise up as colonizer whopowerover the islandterritoryby qualityforceandauthority. On the hand, he portrays Caliban as a colonizedmasterwho ignores Prospero and disobeys hiscommandon many an(prenominal)occasions throughout the play (Harrison 25).Calibans response and authority to control Prosperos and powerful commandsdepicthim as authoritative. For example, Prospero refers to Caliban as an ugly ape (Cesaire 17). CalibanquicklyreiteratesYouthink Im uglywell I do not think you are so handsome yourself. With that large hooked nose,you numerate just likesame hoary vulture, an old vulture with a scrawny neck (Cesaire 17). We viewthat Caliban isbraveand courageous. He expresses his feelings towards Prospero and takes control over him. Cesaire depicts Caliban as the king of the Islan d (Cesaire 17).Caliban views Prospero asnarrow-mindedand intolerant when he refers to his mother Sycorax is a witch and aghost (Cesaire 18). He views Prospero asnarrow-mindedandintolerant any dashsyouonlythinkshe isdeadbecause you think the world itself isdeadIts so much easier that way (Cesaire 18). After Caliban reminded by Prospero that Sycorax isdead, he starts to gain more confidence andpowerto control Prosperos unpityingcommand.When Prospero accuses Caliban of rape Good God, you tried to rape my daughter, Caliban reiterates forcefully RapeRape Listenyouold goat, you are the one who put thosedirtythoughts in myI could not care less for your daughter, or about your cave, for that matter (Cesaire 19). Caliban derives hismagicfrom Sycorax toshapeand make Prosperopowerlessof

Leventhals Illness Dimensions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Leventhals infirmity Dimensions - Essay ExamplePeople by use of their common sense search for the meaning of corporal events and tend to attribute these events to a specific cause. According to Taylor, (1999), the presence of symptoms and also how a person interprets them expunge his/her behavior. Equally important are the attributions which the person makes out of the symptoms being experienced. Research has shown that majority of the people quest medication on not so serious symptoms are later diagonised to suffer from depression associate affectiones. The explanation here is that the people interpret the symptoms to mean presence of physical diseases.Leventhal proposed five dimensions of illness in which illness experiences are organized. The five dimensions are control and curability. Cause, Timeline, consequences and identity (Leventhal, Benyamini, Brownlee, Diefenbach, M. Leventhal, Miller, L., & Robitaille, 1997).A patients perceptions of how they can control an illness and the possible out come changes their behavior. When administering treatment for illness perceptions the goal should be to influence behavior. In the (Development and Diversity. Vol. 4) it is mention that illness representations affect the measure a patient will take in order to conciliate to an illness as his/her emotional responses. To adapt a patient may use escape-avoidance mechanisms and wishful thinking. This, illustrates that it is life-or-death for clinicians to examine individuals copingIn reg

Intellectual Property paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

capable Property paper - Essay ExampleThe main controversy of the current situation in kingdom of IPR can possibly be formulated as follows. On the one hand, IPR holders require that government should implement new laws ensuring absolute security of their gifted shoes. This requirement seems logic and reasonable, especially if we take into consideration the suppuration payoff of intellectual holding thefts that occur these days. Absence of effective legislation may lead to advertise growth of IPR infringements.Yet, on the other hand, in light of the recent developments in the realm of IPR protection, a number of experts express concern that requirements of IPR holders to fully protect their intellectual assets might potentially erode capabilities that have been antecedently permitted to the public by copyright law under the fair drug abuse doctrine or its cousins, such as first sale or limited term doctrine. This paper identifies the most controversial issues associated wi th intellectual property rights in contemporary surroundings and analyzes whether IPR are justified in the form they currently take.The handed-down instrument, which regulates use of intellectual property, is intellectual property law. ... The statue protected British printers after the advent of the printing press, and also protected European book importers1. From good perspective the IPR norms and regulations covering the digital environment are more complex and controversial than those applied for conventional media. As a result, many legal practices, which are highly effective for protection of the IPR in traditional environment, may not be applicable nowadays2. Despite recognition of the need to adjust traditional intellectual property laws in order to reflect the recent changes in this realm, the situation still leaves much to be desired, both domestically and internationally. As Boyle ironically noticed nearly ten years ago, .modern international form _or_ system of gove rnment towards IPR much resembles previous freedom of the seas3. Despite multiple declarations, the situation remains practically the same up to date. in time efforts of the US and EU to unify national legislations, efforts of WTO, and in many cases outdated Acts regulate modern principles of digital data4. The issue of intellectual property in digital environment is covered by several Acts in the United Kingdom. UK legislation differentiates the IPR of physical materials (e.g. print data) and digital IPR. At the same time, British legislation does not cover as many aspects of digital IPR as, for example, American one. The old laws are still in use in many cases which hinders proper protection of IPR in digital domain5. According to British legislation, intellectual property rights are legal rights which result from intellectual activity in the industrial, scientific, literary and artistic fields6. As well as American and pan-European

Rhetorical Analysis of George Saunders's story Essay

Rhetorical Analysis of George Saunders&aposs story christmas and ocean oak - Essay ExampleOne of his sisters contends that if they had secured a diploma certificate, they could understand the television content and non be sidetracked in any way. The sisters discuss about the number of sides a triangle has from their low amicable class Sea Oak home. The neighborhood is rife with crime, even as Thomas and Auntie Bernie argon forced to sacrifice their own breeding and dignity in an attempt to improve the poverty situation. This penning explores the use of satire in Sea Oak the importance of the literary style to and effectiveness in the storyline.Saunderss portrayal of the low-class setting is both comical and somehow pushy into resignation. There is a wind of hopelessness in the whole scene. At first, Freddy orders the children to make a squat, hence projecting the encounter of the dangerous crap-hole more vividly. Then the engulfed lot feels the tragic side of life in the freakin g American life where capitalism dictates that the underprivileged work out extremely hard to earn a place in the less risky crap-hole.According to Saunders, the demise of Aunt Bernice plunges the family into financial doldrums, which affect her giving of a decently burial (4). The bereaved are forced to buy a low-priced, balsa-made coffin for the Aunt. Immediately the burial, a church minister tells them the body of their loved one had been procured inappropriately. Bernices spirits then leave her body and fare in the house in Christ-like fashion to offer the family effective guidance on how to overcome the hateful situation they are in. Bernice continues decaying in their residence. As her arms break away, she utters wise words on how to fill in with life. She repeatedly tells Thomas to go show his manly strength out there. Rando says message basically implies that the solitary(prenominal) path to success in the society is to steer clear of morality and becoming a prostitute (438).Although she succumbed to death without ever being touched by a man, Aunt Bernice is lamenting that

Leadership Profile of Mohmad Ali Jinah Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Leadership Profile of Mohmad Ali Jinah - undertake ExampleGreat suggestions proposed by the right being in the wrong situation, or to the immoral audience, or at the badly chosen time are meant to fail. Great leaders are those who employ and accent the appropriate combination of elements on the dot to impact their world in impressive ways. Remarkably, the majority of what we have intercourse ab give away leadership derives from the observation of how folks relate to their immediate heads. Nonetheless, probing individual opinions of leadership at the national level is a striking intention (Meigs, 2001, p. 4). On the surface, it may look that leadership behavior, for instance, positioning progressions and procedures may be more effortlessly conceptualized at the national level than personal leadership kit and boodle such as performing with decorum. Albeit leaders may appear and depart, the ways they embark upon tasks and state of personal business and care for people is of the es sence. Path-goal theory is founded on the precepts of expectancy tenet which puts forward that subordinates will be strained if they suppose they are competent of completing their mission if they deem their exertions will effect in a positive ending, and if they think that the returns for accomplishing their work are meaningful. Leadership actions are normally classified as 3. Achievement-oriented The leader highlights the attainment of complicated tasks and the meaning of admirable performance and concurrently demonstrates buoyancy that subordinates will carry out well. Jinnah helped out subordinates in identifying their targets and simplified their chore. He confiscated barriers from their routes and supplied continuous patronage when the task was shapeless and multipart. He forever and a day picked a style of leadership which was best fitted to the subordinates, thus raised the contentment level of his subordinates.

Child Sex Tourism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Child Sex Tourism - Essay ExampleOn the other hand, international laws and rule were found to have yet to meet ends with the fight against child charge tourism. Since it has become a globular dilemma, laws on commercial versed abuse among children in each country must recognize and nonplus to a unified agreement on legislation as well as its implementation to take care success in combating child awaken tourism.Child sex tourism (CST) is the commercial sexual evolution of children by persons who travel from their own country to engage in sexual acts with children (Fraley, 2005). The united Nations has basically the analogous definition such that it is an organized tourism (the nature of which encompasses many activities) that facilitates the commercial sexual exploitation of anyone under18 long time of age (Patterson, 2007). Travel and tourism, for which involves the associations between and among countries are significant factors that play in the prevalent success of this s ex trade of minors. Consequently, even as one country becomes more rigorous in implementing its laws against the commercial sexual exploitation of children, they may not be just as successful without the cooperation of the other. Non-committal among nations who even had the most government issue of victims were found to be one among these factors affecting the prevention of the occurrence of such horrendous criminal acts.The United Nations and various Non-government organizations (NGOs) had synergized with the developed nations in order to strengthen the need to stop child prostitution. This collaboration had been mean to promote various provisions and campaigns towards an intensive and stringent implementation of appropriate and effective strategies against child sex tourism.The United States has been found to be one of the most frequent child sex tourists preying especially on the less developed countries. Studies have revealed that twenty-five percent of sex tourists are Americ ans (Andrews, 2004

TO WHAT EXTENT ARE LEADERSHIP ATTRIBUTES CONSIDERED UNIVERSALLY Essay

TO WHAT EXTENT argon LEADERSHIP ATTRIBUTES CONSIDERED UNIVERSALLY EFFECTIVE AND DESIRABLE - Essay ExampleTable of contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Requirements of international and domestic drawship in terms of leading skills and competencies 4 2.1 Leader characteristics 4 2.2 milieu that makes leadership international 5 2.3 Culture as related to domestic and international leadership 6 2.4 The influences of environment on domestic and international leadership 8 2.5 Challenges that international leaders face 10 2.6 Domestic vs global leader differences and similarities 12 3. Conclusion 13 References 14 1. Introduction The performance of organizations in the global mart is usually evaluated by referring to their leadership style. A leader is the individual who has the power to flash all important decisions of each organization, including the design of its strategy and the control of all its activities (Grisham 2011). The behaviour of leaders is non standardized since each leader h as his unique experiences, skills and perceptions. In fact, it has been proved that the development of an effective leadership strategy is depended on a series of factors. Most commonly, the socio-cultural and economic environment exactly also the objectives of the organization argon the criteria on which leadership decisions be based. In addition, a leadership strategy needs to be workable in terms of available resources. At this point, the following issue appears can the effectiveness of a leader being influenced by the geographical region in which his decisions will be applied? In the literature, a distinction is made between domestic leaders and international leaders. The activities of the former are limited in spite of appearance a particular area the leaders of organizations that operate only locally belong in this category. world-wide leaders are those who can be involved in leadership decisions related to the global market (Marquardt 2000). In other words, a leadership i s made international when referring to the global environment of an organization, meaning non only the needs of the organization in regard to its activities in a foreign country but also the challenges that the organization has to face in the global market competition, cultural differences and regulatory framework are the most common challenges of this kind. The differences and similarities of domestic leaders and international leaders are analytically presented in this make-up aiming to show that domestic leadership requires different skills and competencies than the international leadership. For this reason, the appropriateness of individuals to act as leaders domestically or internationally can be evaluated only if reviewing care richly their skills, as responding to the demands of each of these two leadership types. 2. Requirements of international and domestic leadership in terms of leadership skills and competencies 2.1 Leader - characteristics In order to be successful as a leader an individual needs to have current qualities. In practice, the characteristics of leaders can be highly differentiated under the influence of their personal experiences and perceptions. Still, there are certain requirements that leaders need to meet (Maxwell 2005). A leader who meets all these requirements can be considered as fully successful in regard to his role (Maxwell 2005). It should be noted that leadership, as a role, can mix many phases. In each of these phases a leader should meet different requirements. These phases can be portion in a hierarchy, and would be the following, starting from the lower level a) Position, b) Permission, c) Production, d) People development (Maxwell 2005). to each one of these phases has different requirements for example, in the first phase followers simply execute the orders given to them because they are stimulate to the autocratic leadership style

Type A Influenza Virus And Why The Biology Of This Virus Is A Threat Essay

Type A Influenza Virus And Why The biology Of This Virus Is A Threat To Human - Essay ExampleThis is of great importance in the epidemiology of the disease. antigenic variability is highest in influenza computer virus type A and less in type B, era it has not been demonstrated in type C.The internal RNP antigen and M protein antigen are stable but two the surface antigens, hemagglutinin and neuraminidase, undergo independent antigenic innovations, which may be of two types - antigenic shift and antigenic drift. Here, the new antigens, though different from the previous antigens, are related to them, so that they react with the antisera to the predecessor virus strains, to varying degrees. Antigenic drift is due to the mutation and selection, the process being influenced by the presence of antibodies to the predecessor strains in the host population. Antigenic drift accounts for the periodical epidemics of influenza.Antigenic shift, on the other hand, is an abrupt, drastic, disco ntinuous variation in the antigenic structure, resulting in a novel virus strain unrelated antigenically to predecessor strains. such(prenominal) changes may involve hemagglutinin, neuraminidase or both. Antibodies to predecessor viruses do not neutralize the new variants and can, therefore, spread widely in the population causing major epidemics or pandemics.